Shiveluch Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: ERUPTION FROM 20260123/0730Z.

Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Anchorage (VAAC) issued the following report:

FVAK21 at 15:08 UTC, 23/01/26 from PAWU
VAAAK1
VA ADVISORY

DTG: 20260123/1500Z

VAAC: ANCHORAGE

VOLCANO: SHEVELUCH 300270

PSN: N5639 E16122

AREA: KAMCHATKA PENINSULA

SOURCE ELEV: 10771 FT AMSL

ADVISORY NR: 2026/003

INFO SOURCE: HIMAWARI/GOES

ERUPTION DETAILS: ERUPTION FROM 20260123/0730Z.

OBS VA DTG: 23/1500Z

OBS VA CLD: FL130/FL290 N6606 E16642 – N6515 E16749 – N6404
E16455 – N6421 E16231 – N6606 E16642 MOV NNE 65KT

FCST VA CLD +6HR: 23/2100Z FL130/FL290 N7041 W17945 – N6945
W17905 – N6859 E17756 – N6940 E17627 – N7041 W17945

FCST VA CLD +12HR: 24/0300Z FL130/FL290 N7346 W16159 – N7250
W16137 – N7233 W16733 – N7309 W16837 – N7346 W16159

FCST VA CLD +18HR: 24/0900Z FL130/FL290 N7403 W14316 – N7303
W14308 – N7314 W14856 – N7360 W14912 – N7403 W14316 – N7403 W14316

RMK: VAAC TOKYO HAS TRANSFERRED RESPONSIBILITY OF THIS EVENT
TO VAAC ANCHORAGE. THIS ADVISORY UPDATES MESSAGE FVFE01 RJTD….PD

NXT ADVISORY: WILL BE ISSUED BY 20260123/2100Z=

Mayon intensifies; Semeru raised to Level 3 as Purace drops to Yellow, Fuego ashfall

Volcanic activity saw notable shifts today: the Philippines’ Mayon intensified, Indonesia’s Semeru was raised to Level 3, Colombia’s Purace dropped to Yellow, and ash from Guatemala’s Fuego reached nearby towns. Elsewhere, regular explosions persisted at Sabancaya and Santa Maria, while continuous tremor continued at Taal. Lewotolok’s activity eased even as monitoring still detected numerous explosions.

Indonesia
Semeru (Level 3 – Standby) was elevated after monitoring registered 119 explosions and several rockfalls. Eruptive activity at Lewotolok eased, though 254 explosions were still detected. Low plumes and rockfalls accompanied ongoing activity at Ibu, Merapi, Marapi, and Dukono. Unrest persisted at several others on Levels 2–3, including Raung and Kerinci.

Philippines
At Mayon (Level 3), lava effusion, dome-collapse rockfalls, and minor Strombolian bursts were accompanied by frequent PDC-related seismic signals. Plumes at Kanlaon rose to 800 m, while low-level unrest persisted at Taal with plumes to 300 m and continuous tremor since 21 January.

Mexico
Popocatepetl (Yellow Phase 2) produced gas-and-steam emissions and a M2.4 VT earthquake.

South America
Purace stepped down to Yellow as ash emissions and seismic energy declined and a crater thermal anomaly faded. Peru’s Sabancaya sent ash-and-gas up to 1 km with a handful of quakes; in Ecuador, activity increased at Sangay while eruption at Reventador continued.

Other
Guatemala’s Fuego lofted ash to about 700 m and produced ashfall in San Pedro Yepocapa, Panimache Uno and Dos, Morelia, and Santa Sofia. Nearby Santa Maria saw up to four explosions per hour with incandescent rockfalls, and weak gas rose from Pacaya. In Costa Rica, Poas featured a largely dry Laguna Caliente with low tremor and minor fumaroles, while Rincon de la Vieja and Turrialba remained at Level 2; Irazu stayed calm.

Source: Smithsonian/USGS GVP Daily Volcanic Activity Report (22 Jan 2026).

Activity Summary for 22 January 2026

Volcano Country Activity Type Keynotes
Dukono Indonesia Eruption Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Fuego Guatemala Eruption ~737 m ash plumes; ashfall in multiple towns; explosions with rockfalls.
Ibu Indonesia Eruption 114 explosions; gas plumes to 200 m.
Kanlaon Philippines Eruption Plumes to 800 m; ongoing activity.
Lewotolok Indonesia Eruption Activity decreased; 254 explosions detected.
Marapi Indonesia Eruption Gas-and-steam plume to 150 m.
Mayon Philippines Eruption Lava effusion with dome-collapse rockfalls; minor Strombolian bursts; elevated seismicity/PDC signals.
Merapi Indonesia Eruption 10 hot rockfalls to 1.5 km; 100 rockfall quakes; gas plume 25 m.
Popocatepetl Mexico Eruption Gas-and-steam emissions; M2.4 VT earthquake.
Poas Costa Rica Eruption Laguna Caliente largely dry; low tremor with sporadic LPs; weak fumaroles, SO2 trending down.
Purace Colombia Eruption Ash emissions decreased; LP/tremor energy down; crater thermal anomaly faded.
Reventador Ecuador Eruption Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 3 – Orange.
Sabancaya Peru Eruption Ash/gas plumes to 1,000 m; 6 quakes linked to magma/gas movement.
Sangay Ecuador Eruption Activity increased; Alert Level 2 – Yellow.
Santa Maria Guatemala Eruption Up to 4 explosions/hr; gas plumes 400 m; incandescent rockfalls, crater glow.
Semeru Indonesia Eruption 119 explosions; 6 rockfalls.
Taal Philippines Eruption Plumes to 300 m; continuous tremor since 21 Jan 0900.
Awu Indonesia Unrest Gas-and-steam plume 20 m; ongoing unrest.
Bur ni Telong Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Iliwerung Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Kerinci Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Lewotobi Indonesia Unrest 1 rockfall event; ongoing unrest.
Lokon-Empung Indonesia Unrest Gas-and-steam plume 25 m; ongoing unrest.
Pacaya Guatemala Unrest Gas plumes to 150 m; ongoing unrest.
Raung Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Rincon de la Vieja Costa Rica Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Warning; Aviation Yellow.
Soputan Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Turrialba Costa Rica Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Warning.
Irazu Costa Rica Background Stable CO2 482 ppm and H2S 0.9 ppm; background state.
Talang Indonesia Background Weak gas plume 25 m; background state.
Tangkuban Parahu Indonesia Background Background state; Alert Level 1 – Normal.

Shiveluch Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: POSS ERUPTION OBS AT 20260123/0730Z FL290 EXTD N OBS VA DTG: 23/0740Z to 29000 ft (8800 m)

Satellite image of Shiveluch volcano on 23 Jan 2026

Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Tokyo warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 29000 ft (8800 m) altitude or flight level 290 .
The full report is as follows:

FVFE01 at 07:59 UTC, 23/01/26 from RJTD
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20260123/0759Z
VAAC: TOKYO
VOLCANO: SHEVELUCH 300270
PSN: N5639 E16122
AREA: RUSSIA
SOURCE ELEV: 3283M AMSL
ADVISORY NR: 2026/2
INFO SOURCE: HIMAWARI-9
ERUPTION DETAILS: POSS ERUPTION OBS AT 20260123/0730Z FL290 EXTD N
OBS VA DTG: 23/0740Z
OBS VA CLD: SFC/FL290 N5640 E16121 – N5703 E16124 – N5700 E16142 MOV

N 80KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 23/1340Z SFC/FL300 N6341 E16509 – N6217 E16429 –
N6148 E16237 – N6319 E16317
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 23/1940Z SFC/FL290 N6914 E17710 – N6619 E16945 –

N6558 E16519 – N6827 E16939
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 24/0140Z SFC/FL290 N7331 W15603 – N7112 W16744 –

N6917 W17950 – N6841 E17122 – N7208 W17045
RMK: NIL
NXT ADVISORY: 20260123/1200Z=

Semeru Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: ERUPTION LAST REPORTED AT 23/0000Z EST VA DTG: 23/0250Z

Satellite image of Semeru volcano on 23 Jan 2026

Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report:

FVAU02 at 03:04 UTC, 23/01/26 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20260123/0310Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: SEMERU 263300
PSN: S0806 E11255
AREA: INDONESIA
SOURCE ELEV: 3657M AMSL
ADVISORY NR: 2026/91
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-9
ERUPTION DETAILS: ERUPTION LAST REPORTED AT 23/0000Z
EST VA DTG: 23/0250Z
EST VA CLD: SFC/FL150 S0803 E11254 – S0808 E11331 – S0824
E11326 – S0807 E11252 MOV E 30KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 23/0850Z SFC/FL150 S0807 E11252 – S0803
E11254 – S0813 E11331 – S0827 E11322
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 23/1450Z SFC/FL150 S0803 E11254 – S0813
E11331 – S0827 E11322 – S0807 E11252 – S0807 E11252
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 23/2050Z SFC/FL150 S0807 E11252 – S0803
E11254 – S0813 E11330 – S0827 E11322
RMK: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE ON CURRENT SATELLITE IMAGERY DUE TO
MET CLOUD, HOWEVER GROUND REPORTS INDICATE INTERMITTENT
DISCRETE ERUPTIONS COULD BE ONGOING. VA HEIGHT AND MOVEMENT
BASED ON RECENT GROUND REPORTS AND MODEL GUIDANCE.
NXT ADVISORY: NO LATER THAN 20260123/0910Z=

Sangay surges with lava and ash as Semeru alert drops and Poas turns Yellow

Explosive Andean and Indonesian volcanoes stood out today, led by Sangay and Fuego, while Mayon’s effusion persisted in the Philippines. Notable shifts from yesterday include Semeru’s alert lowered to Level 2, Poas now Aviation Yellow, Piton de la Fournaise listed as a continuing eruption, and ash reported at Sangay and Purace.

Indonesia
Lewotolok produced 648 seismically detected explosions. Semeru recorded 121 explosions and four rockfalls (Level 2 – Alert). Ibu registered 124 explosions with low gas plumes, while Merapi sent two hot rockfalls up to 1.8 km. Low plumes persisted at Dukono and activity at Marapi stayed modest; several other Indonesian volcanoes remained in unrest, and Tangkuban Parahu held at Level 1 – Normal.

Philippines
Mayon displayed lava effusion and dome growth with minor Strombolian bursts; 317 rockfalls and seismically detected pyroclastic density currents were noted (Alert Level 3). Kanlaon emitted plumes to 300 m. Taal produced plumes to 450 m and experienced a continuous tremor episode beginning at 0900 (Alert Level 1).

Mexico
Popocatepetl continued with gas-and-steam emissions (Yellow Alert – Phase 2).

South America
In Ecuador, Sangay generated 374 explosions, ash-and-gas plumes to 1.5 km, and a small SE-flank lava flow confined near the crater, while Reventador produced 94 explosions with ash to 1 km and thermal anomalies. Peru’s Sabancaya sent ash-and-gas plumes to 1 km alongside a dozen internal earthquakes, and Colombia’s Purace produced a single ash emission to 300 m amid ongoing tremor and degassing.

Africa
Piton de la Fournaise was classified as a continuing eruption (Alert 2-1).

Other
Guatemala’s Fuego was very active with up to 10 explosions per hour, plumes rising as high as 4.7 km above the vent, and incandescent ejecta causing rockfalls and audible booms. Santa Maria produced up to two explosions per hour, plumes to 800 m, and nighttime crater incandescence with rockfalls. In Costa Rica, Poas remained at Level 2 – Warning and is now Aviation Yellow, while Rincon de la Vieja and Turrialba stayed at Level 2 – Warning.

Source: Smithsonian/USGS GVP Daily Volcanic Activity Report (21 January 2026).

Activity Summary for 21 January 2026

Volcano Country Activity Type Keynotes
Dukono Indonesia Eruption Gas-and-steam plumes to 250 m.
Fuego Guatemala Eruption Up to 10 explosions/hr; plumes to 4.7 km; incandescent ejecta with rockfalls.
Ibu Indonesia Eruption 124 explosions; gas plumes to 200 m; felt seismicity.
Kanlaon Philippines Eruption Plumes to 300 m.
Lewotolok Indonesia Eruption 648 explosions detected; eruption ongoing.
Marapi Indonesia Eruption Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Mayon Philippines Eruption Lava effusion with dome growth; minor Strombolian activity; 317 rockfalls and seismically detected PDCs.
Merapi Indonesia Eruption 2 hot rockfalls to 1.8 km.
Piton de la Fournaise France Eruption Eruption ongoing; Alert 2-1.
Popocatepetl Mexico Eruption Gas-and-steam emissions.
Poas Costa Rica Eruption Eruption ongoing; Level 2 – Warning; Aviation Yellow.
Purace Colombia Eruption Single ash emission to 300 m; tremor pulses and LP events; sustained degassing.
Reventador Ecuador Eruption 94 explosions; ash-and-gas plumes to 1 km; thermal anomaly.
Sabancaya Peru Eruption Ash-and-gas plumes to 1 km; 12 internal earthquakes; thermal anomalies.
Sangay Ecuador Eruption 374 explosions; ash-and-gas plumes to 1.5 km; small SE-flank lava flow.
Santa Maria Guatemala Eruption Up to 2 explosions/hr; plumes to 800 m; nighttime incandescence with rockfalls.
Semeru Indonesia Eruption 121 explosions; 4 rockfalls.
Taal Philippines Eruption Plumes to 450 m; continuous tremor episode from 0900.
Awu Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Bur ni Telong Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Iliwerung Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Karangetang Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Kerinci Indonesia Unrest Felt seismicity; ongoing unrest.
Lewotobi Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 3 – Standby.
Lokon-Empung Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Raung Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Rincon de la Vieja Costa Rica Unrest Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Warning.
Sangeang Api Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Soputan Indonesia Unrest Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert.
Turrialba Costa Rica Unrest Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Warning.
Tangkuban Parahu Indonesia Background Background state; Level 1 – Normal.