Turkey: Jailing of leading human rights expert on ‘terror’ charges an ‘appalling abuse of power’

Reacting to news that Professor Şebnem Korur Fincancı, President of the Union of Turkish Medical Associations, has been arbitrarily placed in pre-trial detention on accusations of “making propaganda for a terrorist organization” after she called for an independent investigation into the alleged use of chemical weapons in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Esther Major, Amnesty International’s Senior Research Advisor for Europe, said:

“Jailing this leading human rights defender simply for calling for an independent investigation into the alleged use of banned weapons is an appalling abuse of power. Arbitrarily imprisoning Şebnem Korur Fincancı has nothing to do with justice and everything to do with silencing her and sending a chilling message to others.

“Detaining Prof Fincancı contradicts Turkey’s obligations to protect human rights defenders in the course of their vital work. Instead of harassing and persecuting her, the Turkish authorities should instead take steps to ensure she can conduct her work free from fear and intimidation.

“Şebnem Korur Fincancı must be immediately and unconditionally released, and all charges against her must be urgently dropped.”

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DRC: Three months after UN peacekeeping forces’ crackdown on protests, families still searching for justice

Three months after UN peacekeeping forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) violently cracked down on protesters, in which 36 people were killed and 170 others injured, victims’ families are still searching for justice, Amnesty International said today.

We are still waiting for the results. Victims’ families deserve to know the truth, including the role played by MONUSCO peacekeepers.

Muleya Mwananyanda, Amnesty International’s Director for East and Southern Africa.

Five UN staff members were among those killed after violent demonstrations erupted in several cities in the east of the DRC from July 25-27. The protesters had been calling for the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) to immediately withdraw from the country. They also accused MONUSCO, which has been in the DRC since 1999, of failing to dismantle armed groups and protect civilians amid the resurgence of M23, an armed rebel group in North Kivu.

“In July this year, the UN said it would work together with the DRC authorities on an investigation into the deaths of demonstrators. We are still waiting for the results. Victims’ families deserve to know the truth, including the role played by MONUSCO peacekeepers. The UN must be transparent about the crackdown and support the provision of access to justice and effective remedies for victims and their families,” said Muleya Mwananyanda, Amnesty International’s Director for East and Southern Africa.

Victims’ families told Amnesty International that apart from receiving USD $2000 to cover funerals fees, they have received no further information or compensation from the government or the United Nations.

‘I want to know who killed my brother’

Witnesses to the brutal crackdown have alleged that UN forces resorted to excessive use of force against demonstrators, including live ammunition.

The brother of one victim told Amnesty International: “I want to know who killed my brother, and why. Even if he would have been part of the protests, [UN peacekeepers] are expected to know how to deal with unarmed protesters without causing unnecessary casualties. They have tear gas and other tools they could have used to disperse the people, instead of shooting them in the head.”

Kassim Diagne, Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary General to the DRC, has denied allegations that UN Peacekeepers opened fire on protesters, yet committed to investigating the deaths with DRC officials to determine those suspected to be responsible.

 Anyone suspected to be responsible for the killings of demonstrators and United Nations staff must face justice. 

Muleya Mwananyanda

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First approval of anti-LGBTI bill ramps up state-sanctioned homophobia

Reacting to the news that Russia’s State Duma, the lower house of Parliament, has approved the first reading of a bill which extends a ban on so-called “propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations” to all age groups, Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, said:

“In Russia’s new era of repression, state-sanctioned homophobia is about to be ramped up to a whole new level. The new draft ‘gay propaganda’ law not only brazenly deprives LGBTI people of their right to freedom of expression and endorses their discrimination, but will likely also lead to an increase in violent attacks and other hate crimes against them.

If approved, this new law will very likely be used to shutter NGOs, block LGBTI-themed websites, stifle social media pages and intimidate activists with extortionate fines.

Nine years ago, the Russian authorities enacted a law that banned the promotion of ‘non-traditional sexual relations’ to minors, under the pretext of protecting young people from alleged ‘harmful’ influence. Yet now, all pretence has gone. If approved, this new law will very likely be used to shutter NGOs, block LGBTI-themed websites, stifle social media pages and intimidate activists with extortionate fines. It will certainly encourage further homophobia and abominable discrimination.

“From banning films and books with openly LGBTI characters to ostracizing LGBTI people, the passing of this new law will be yet another disaster for human rights.”

Background

On 27 October, the State Duma approved the first of three required readings of a draft law that seeks to ban the promotion of “non-traditional sexual relations” to all age groups. Individuals caught committing this “offence” could be fined between 50,000 and 400,000 rubles (US$815 to 6,520) while organizations could be fined up to five million rubles (US$81,500).

The strictest penalties would apply to “propaganda” shared with minors through the media or the internet, or when “committed” by a foreign citizen or stateless person.

The bill requires approval by both houses of the Russian Parliament and must be signed into law by President Putin before it is enacted, yet this could happen within days.

For more information please call Amnesty International’s press office in London, UK, on +44 20 7413 5566 or +44 (0)77 7847 2126, email: press@amnesty.org, twitter: @amnestypress

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Slovakia: Solidarity march planned after two LGBTI people killed in Bratislava

Following the brutal killing of two  people outside an LGBTI bar in Bratislava on 12 October, numerous organizations are organizing a demonstration tomorrow to express solidarity with Slovakia’s LGBTI community. Amnesty International will be participating in the solidarity march, and is also calling on the Slovakian authorities to take urgent measures to ensure justice for the victims and their loved ones, and to protect the rights of LGBTI people in the country.

The planned demonstration will take place at the Slovak National Uprising Square (SNP Square) in central Bratislava at 17h.

“Nobody should have to live in fear because of who they are. Yet LGBTI people in Slovakia are facing hostility, hatred, and violent attacks while many, including politicians, spread harmful stereotypes and misinformation about them. Amnesty International sends our sincere condolences to the loved ones of Juraj and Matúš. We will be joining the demonstration in solidarity with the LGBTI community,” said Rado Sloboda, Director of Amnesty International Slovakia.

On the evening of 12 October, two young LGBTI people were shot dead in front of Teplaren, an LGBTI bar. One other person was also injured. The suspect was later found dead.

Prior to carrying out the attack, the alleged shooter had published a manifesto containing violent and discriminatory language  against the LGBTI community and Jewish people. LGBTI individuals and activists have been increasingly reporting attacks on social media in the aftermath of the killings, including two people who were attacked on a train. The Pride march organizers are also receiving threats.

Martin Macko, Director of the Inakosť Initiative, a Slovakian LGBTI rights NGO, and one of the organizers of the protest, said: “The meeting at SNP Square will commemorate Juraj and Matúš together with their loved ones. At the same time, we will send a signal to the government and parliament that we are not silent and we demand that they take steps towards equal rights for LGBTI people.”

“Whether in public spaces or in law, LGBTI people in Slovakia are not adequately protected. The fact that parliamentarians recently rejected a law about partners cohabitance that would have improved the lives of LGBTI people, exposes how politicians have chosen to cement inequality rather than opt for progressive reforms. The law would have, for example, helped people to access their partner’s medical records or ease the inheritance process should one of the partners pass away.

Amnesty calls on the authorities to urgently protect the rights of LGBTI people,” said Rado Sloboda.

Amnesty International is calling for a thorough and swift police investigation into the crime  and calling for the government to take preventive measures to protect targeted groups, such as the LGBTI and Jewish communities, from such attacks..

Background

Same-sex marriage and civil partnerships are yet to be legally recognized in Slovakia.

In April, the Slovakian Ministry of Health issued guidelines on standardizing healthcare procedures for gender affirmative healthcare, which also banned forced sterilizations. Sterilizations were not legally required in the past but were often suggested or even mandated by many doctors.

The release of these guidelines led to an intense backlash, including discriminatory  statements by some parliamentary MPs. On 18 May, the guidelines were suspended. 

On 27 October, Amnesty International will mobilize its supporters around the world to stand in solidarity with LGBTI people in Slovakia.

For more information or to request an interview, please contact Amnesty Slovakia’s Daniela Mužíková on daniela.muzikova@amnesty.sk

Representatives of the groups organizing the protest, including Iniciatíva Inakosť and Dúhový Pride Bratislava, are also available for interviews.

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Russia: Court upholds lengthy prison sentences for Chechen LGBTI siblings

25 October 2022

Responding to the news that a Russian court has upheld lengthy prison terms for Chechen LGBTI siblings Salekh Magamadov and Ismail Isaev, who stand falsely accused of “aiding illegal armed groups,” Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s Eastern Europe and Central Asia Director, said:

“The court’s decision today is the final step in this farcical, unfair trial. Salekh Magamadov and Ismail Isaev will now be imprisoned for many years, yet their only ‘crime’ in the eyes of the Chechen authorities is their open participation in the LGBTI community and peaceful criticism of the local authorities. Freely expressing oneself has become a serious crime in Chechnya and Russia as a whole.

“Salekh Magamadov and Ismail Isaev must be immediately and unconditionally released. The authorities must also order a thorough investigation into violations of their rights, including allegations of torture and other ill-treatment.”

Background

On 25 October 2022, the Fifth Cassation Court in Pyatigorsk upheld the verdict passed in February 2022, which saw Salekh Magamadov sentenced to eight years and Ismail Isaev to six years in prison after finding them guilty of trumped-up charges of “aiding illegal armed groups”.

Ismail Isaev is gay and Salekh Magamadov is a gender non-conforming person. They previously moderated Osal Nakh 95, a youth-led Telegram channel that was reportedly critical of the Chechen authorities.

In August 2019, Ismail Isaev, 16 years old at the time, was abducted, held incommunicado, tortured and otherwise ill-treated, before being made to “apologize” on camera for his alleged involvement with Osal Nakh 95.

The siblings then moved to Nizhny Novgorod in central Russia, but on 4 February 2021, they were again apprehended by Chechen police in an abduction-style operation at an apartment provided by LGBT Network, a Russian NGO.

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