Schlagwort: Amnesty International

Following the release of a small number of persons arbitrarily detained in Venezuela on 8 January 2026 out of a total of around one thousand politically-motivated arbitrary detainees (according to local civil society organizations), which included prisoner of conscience Rocío San Miguel and Spanish nationals like Jose María Basoa and Andrés Martínez, as well as political leader Enrique Márquez and journalist Biagio Pilieri, Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International, said: 

“The end of each arbitrary detention is a necessary and long-awaited-for relief for the victims who have been released. The fact that unfairly detained persons, such as prisoner of conscience Rocío San Miguel, have been able to reunite with their loved ones is good news. This does not mean these measures are enough, considering the fact that hundreds remain arbitrarily detained for political reasons, including human rights defenders such as Kennedy Tejeda, Javier Tarazona, Eduardo Torres, and Carlos Julio Rojas. Amnesty International demands their immediate release and that of the hundreds of persons who remain detained and whose families and communities await their freedom, following the announcements made by the Rodríguez government.”  

Amnesty International demands their immediate release and that of the hundreds of persons who remain detained and whose families and communities await their freedom, following the announcements made by the Rodríguez government.”  

Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International.

“We want to recognize the tireless struggle of the families and the organizations that accompany them; we join their call for justice and reparations, and for guarantees that no one else will be detained for political reasons in Venezuela,” Piquer added. 

Amnesty International rejects that any of those released -having been a victim of politically-motivated arbitrary detention- continues to be subjected to arbitrary and discriminatory investigations and criminal proceedings by the Venezuelan authorities. These proceedings often include measures that restrict their personal liberty, such as prohibition from leaving the country or periodic reporting before a court, but they also perpetuate fear and the revictimization of victims. That is why the organization reiterates its call for all releases to be accompanied by the definitive and unconditional closure of criminal proceedings against each victim. 

“The fact that the Venezuelan government’s policy of repression remains intact and in force should not go unnoticed. On 3 January, a state of external commotion was established by executive decree, which includes an article urging authorities to ‘search for and capture throughout the national territory any person involved in the promotion or support of the armed attack by the United States of America against the territory of the Republic.’” 

Just this week, in the days prior to these releases, the organization received numerous reports of new arbitrary detentions, including 14 journalists who were subsequently released. The cruel revolving door of detentions and releases must cease once and for all. 

The widespread and systematic practice of politically motivated arbitrary detentions is part of a state policy that seeks to silence dissent, whether real or perceived as such. These are crimes against humanity that are being investigated by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, as well as by national courts under the principle of universal jurisdiction. Amnesty International recalls that, to the extent that people continue to be arbitrarily detained for political reasons – some in urgent need of medical attention, such as Emirlendris Benítez – we are talking about a serious human rights violation and a crime under international law which is being committed by the Venezuelan authorities to this day. 

“We call in the strongest terms to dismantle the policy of repression, cease arbitrary detentions for political reasons, and investigate people – up to the highest level – who have individual criminal responsibility for these serious violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.” 

“We call in the strongest terms to dismantle the policy of repression,  cease arbitrary detentions  for political reasons, and investigate people – up to the highest level – who have individual criminal responsibility for these serious violations of  human rights and crimes against humanity.” 

Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International.

For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact press@amnesty.org

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Following an internet and telecommunications blackout imposed by Iranian authorities on 8 January 2026, as nationwide protests intensified since erupting on 28 December 2025, Rebecca White, researcher at Amnesty International’s Security Lab, said:  

“The Iranian authorities have once again deliberately blocked internet access inside Iran to hide the true extent of the grave human rights violations and crimes under international law they are carrying out to crush the largest nationwide protests since the Woman Life Freedom uprising in 2022. This blanket internet shutdown not only hides human rights violations but amounts to a serious human rights violation in itself. 

“Access to the internet is a basic human right and indispensable in times of protest. States have repeatedly used shutdowns as a tool to silence dissent and hide the truth. Internet shutdowns plunge people into digital darkness, blocking those inside the country from receiving information or sharing it with the outside world. This is entirely intentional. It prevents human rights violations, including unlawful killings by security forces, from being documented and perpetuates impunity for these state crimes.  

Rebecca White, researcher at Amnesty International’s Security Lab

“Iranian authorities have previously used internet shutdowns to throttle communications and access to information. In November 2019, security forces unlawfully killed hundreds of protesters and bystanders during five days of protests while authorities imposed a near total internet shutdown. The authorities again imposed internet shutdowns during the Woman Life Freedom uprising of September-December 2022 as security forces unlawfully killed hundreds of protesters and bystanders.

“The right to protest extends to digital spaces. Blanket or total internet cuts are inherently disproportionate under international human rights law, and must never be imposed, even in cases of emergency. Iranian authorities must immediately restore full internet access. 

“With reports of a rising death toll in Iran, Amnesty International reiterates its calls for urgent global diplomatic action, warning of the risk of further bloodshed amid the internet blackout providing cover for security forces who commit grave violations.” 

Background   

Since 28 December 2025, Iranian authorities have carried out a violent crackdown on protesters across the country, involving unlawful use of force, firearms and mass arbitrary arrests. The crackdown has resulted in the killing of at least 28 protesters and bystanders, including children, in 13 cities across eight provinces between 31 December 2025 and 3 January 2026. Amnesty International is investigating reports that security forces have intensified their use of unlawful lethal force since imposing the internet shutdown, causing further deaths and injuries.  

Protests erupted on 28 December 2025 in Iran’s capital, Tehran, triggered by a sharp currency collapse and soaring inflation. They have since spread nationwide, with protesters calling for the fall of the Islamic Republic system.  

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Reacting to the decision by an Istanbul court to acquit the president and the 10 members of the executive board of the Istanbul Bar Association of terrorist propaganda charges, Esther Major, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Research in Europe said:

“The decision to acquit the Istanbul Bar Association leadership of these unfounded charges is welcome news. This case was a clear misuse of criminal law and should never have been brought in the first place.

“For years, bar associations and lawyers in Türkiye have been targeted simply for carrying out their professional duties and speaking out in defence of human rights and the rule of law. While today’s ruling brings relief, it does not erase the chilling effect these proceedings have had and the harm experienced by the individuals subjected to this.

“Türkiye’s overly broad anti-terrorism laws are open to abuse and are frequently used by the judiciary to clamp down on protected rights. These laws must be urgently reviewed and brought in line with Türkiye’s international human rights obligations, including to ensure that the domestic legal framework protects and facilitates the exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful expression, peaceful assembly and freedom of association.

“In light of their acquittal, we urgently call on the Turkish authorities to also bring an end to the parallel and politically motivated civil proceedings aimed at removing the association’s leadership.   

“The Turkish authorities must respect and protect the independence and self-governance of bar associations, end the misuse of anti-terrorism and criminal laws to target lawyers, human rights defenders, journalists, and civil society actors; and sign and ratify the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of the Profession of Lawyer.” 

Background

All 11 members of the Istanbul Bar Association’s elected leadership were charged with “spreading terrorist propaganda” under Article 7/2 of the Anti-Terrorism Law and “publicly disseminating misleading information” under Article 217/A of the Turkish Penal Code for issuing a public statement on 21 December 2024 concerning the killing of two journalists in northern Syria and the arrest of journalists and lawyers at a related peaceful protest in Istanbul the day before.

The final hearing in the criminal proceedings against the Istanbul Bar Association Executive Board took place at the Istanbul Heavy Penal Court No. 26 between 5 and 9 January 2026.  

On 9 January the court ruled that all 11 lawyers acquitted of both charges they faced. The verdict could be subject to appeal by the prosecutor.

For more information, please see Amnesty International’s joint statement with 37 human rights and lawyers’ organizations issued ahead of the hearing.

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Responding to the Trump administration’s announcement that the United States is withdrawing from 66 international organizations, conventions, and treaties, Erika Guevara Rosas, Amnesty International’s Senior Director of Research, Advocacy, Policy and Campaigns, said: 

“This is a vindictive and reckless assault on the legitimacy and integrity of the United Nations and the rules-based international order that has been the bedrock of global cooperation for the past 80 years. With this latest in a series of damaging attacks, President Trump is shamefully doubling down on his efforts to destroy the multilateral system that the United States helped to build from the ashes of World War Two to guarantee the universal human rights and protection of all people.

“This was a deceptive announcement, given the United States had already disengaged from many of these bodies and chosen to defund key UN agencies. It is yet another troubling example of the Trump administration’s callous disregard for international law and global commitments in crucial areas such as promoting development, addressing the climate crisis, ending violence against children, and achieving gender equality. For example, the UN Population Fund, which the administration has now announced withdrawing from after previously defunding it, is vital in the fight against gender-based violence and advocating for millions of women and girls around the world.

“Further, in publicly withdrawing from organizations it already had disengaged from, the administration used the occasion to broadcast its overt anti-Black racism. With Secretary of State Marco Rubio citing ‘DEI mandates’ as justification for the withdrawals, the administration’s announcement that it was leaving the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, a body of the UN Human Rights Council, from which the United States had already withdrawn, was nothing more than a deliberate act of racism and institutional sabotage.

UN member states and implicated international organizations must act immediately to shore up the multilateral and international legal architecture essential to universal human rights

Erika Guevara Rosas

“These decisions are not just cruel, racist and discriminatory, they will also no doubt prove to be devastatingly short-sighted by undermining the interests of people in the United States and around the world.

“Withdrawing from the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in particular is unprecedented and the United States will be the only country to have done so. Along with its withdrawal from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and other climate-related bodies, this will actively undermine climate action both domestically and globally. It will inhibit efforts to protect the US population from the impacts of the climate crisis and could drive more climate displacement from other countries. Still, other states should seize this as an opportunity to now do the important work of fairly phasing out fossil fuels and funding a just transition, then call on the US to rejoin later.

“Withdrawing from peacebuilding mechanisms and bodies directly contradicts the US government’s stated calls for the UN to prioritize ‘peace and security’. This is particularly alarming at a time when President Trump is threatening several countries with military action and on the same day he called for a $1.5 trillion military budget. The consequences of these withdrawals risk triggering global destabilization, further endangering human rights everywhere, and disproportionately harming the most marginalized communities.

“UN member states and implicated international organizations must act immediately to shore up the multilateral and international legal architecture essential to universal human rights, including by engaging in robust defense of these systems and meaningful reforms to preserve accountability, prevent erosion of standards and protect people all over the world.”

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