Turkey: Vote for infringement proceedings must prompt the immediate release of Osman Kavala

Responding to reports regarding today’s decision by the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers to refer Turkey to the European Court of Human Rights for failing to release human rights defender Osman Kavala, Amnesty International’s Europe Director Nils Muižnieks said:

“With this landmark decision today, Turkey is on the dock not only for its refusal to free a prominent human rights defender from arbitrary detention, but also for a gross failure of its justice system epitomised by the Kavala case. After more than four years behind bars, we sincerely hope that the authorities will now do the right thing and free Osman Kavala.

“The vote makes clear that by pursuing further farcical charges without any evidence against Osman Kavala, Turkey’s judicial system is simply trying to keep him behind bars come what may and that the Council of Europe, of which Turkey is a founding member, will not stand by idly and watch.

“The message from the Committee of Ministers today is clear: Turkey must release Osman Kavala and end his politically motivated persecution.”

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Russia: Politician threatens to decapitate family members of Chechen activist

Responding to the alarming death threat issued by Adam Delimkhanov, a Russian politician from Chechnya, against family members of Chechen human rights activist Abubakar Yangulbaev, Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, said:

“The Russian authorities must immediately launch a credible, impartial and independent investigation into this blood-curdling death threat. Such a statement should never be issued by a powerful member of the federal Russian parliament, and appropriate steps must be taken in response. Crucially, the authorities must also ensure that Abubakar Yangulbaev’s family is protected from harm in accordance to their wishes.

“Adam Delimkhanov is just the latest high-ranking Chechen politician to issue a terrifying death threat against the family of human rights lawyer Abubakar Yangulbaev. His video sends a deeply disturbing message that would instill fear in anyone wishing to criticize the leaders of Chechnya.

“Meanwhile, the Kremlin is either unwilling to rein in these types of human rights threats in Chechnya or is knowingly complicit in this despicable act. Once again, the federal Russian authorities have demonstrated their frozen indifference.”

The Kremlin is either unwilling to rein in these types of human rights threats in Chechnya or is knowingly complicit in this despicable act

Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Background

On 1 February, Chechen politician Adam Delimkhanov shared a video on Instagram in which he explicitly named the family of human rights lawyer Abubakar Yangulbaev, before saying “We will pursue you until we cut off your heads and kill you”. On the same day, Ramzan Kadyrov, the Head of the Chechen Republic, also issued death threats, less explicit, against the Yangulbaev family.

On 20 January, Zarema Musaeva, Abubakar’s mother, was abducted by Chechen men from her apartment in Nizhniy Novgorod in Central Russia. She was taken to Chechnya and forced into “administrative detention” for “petty hooliganism.” Later, she was charged with “violence dangerous to the life or health of a police officer,” and was arrested for two months. Her detention is arbitrary and she must be released immediately and unconditionally.

Kadyrov, who was irate after some of the Yangulbaev family members went public about the abductions of their relatives by Chechen authorities and other egregious human rights violations in Chechnya, has baselessly accused the family of supporting “terrorism.”

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Eswatini: Student activist arbitrarily detained, facing malicious charges must be released immediately

Responding to the arbitrary detention and malicious charges of sedition and damage to property brought against Colani Maseko, the President of the Swaziland National Union of Students, and the brief arrest and subsequent release of activist Sibusiso Nkwanyane by police officers on 31 January, Deprose Muchena, Amnesty International’s Director for East and Southern Africa, said:

The arbitrary detention of Colani Maseko by the security forces — under the guise of “questioning” and subsequent charges of sedition and malicious damage to property amounts to intimidation and harassment

Deprose Muchena, Amnesty International's Director for East and Southern Africa

“The arbitrary detention of Colani Maseko and Sibusiso Nkwanyane, who has since been released, by the security forces — under the guise of “questioning” and subsequent charges of sedition and malicious damage to property against Maseko — amounts to intimidation and harassment of those peacefully exercising their human rights by challenging the monarchy’s power. Clearly, the authorities are desperate to weaken the pro-democracy movement that is pushing for political reforms in Eswatini.  

“Colani Maseko must be immediately and unconditionally released and all these politically motivated charges against him must be withdrawn. Otherwise, he must be promptly brought to court and guaranteed a fair trial.

Maseko must be immediately and unconditionally released and all these politically motivated charges against him must be withdrawn

Deprose Muchena

“The Eswatini authorities must urgently end their crackdown on political activists and human rights defenders. The views of these activists should be welcomed in the arena of public debate, not repressed. Authorities must allow people to freely exercise their human rights without any reprisals.”

Background

Colani Maseko was abducted by plain-clothed security officials from the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) on 31 January. He is currently being held at the Royal Eswatini Police Headquarters in Manzini.

His arrest has sparked a new wave of protests at the University of Eswatini’s Kwaluseni Main Campus and the Southern Africa Nazarene University Main Campus in Manzini. Sibusiso Nkwanyane was also arrested for attempting to record Maseko’s arrest on his phone, but later released.

Since May 2021, Eswatini has been rocked by pro-democracy protests following the mysterious death of 25-year-old law student Thabani Nkomonye, allegedly at the hands of the police.

Protesters are demanding political reforms and the protection of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association.

Political activism has been suppressed for years in the Kingdom of Eswatini, the last absolute monarchy on the African continent. The authorities have used repressive laws, including the 1938 Sedition and Subversive Activities Act (SSA Act) and the 2008 Suppression of Terrorism Act (STA), to silence critics.

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Malta: Amnesty delegation to attend El Hiblu 3 hearing as third anniversary of arrest approaches

  • Amnesty spokespeople available in Malta from 28 January – 4 February 
  • Case hearing to take place on Thursday 3 February  
  • Anniversary set to be marked by activists and human rights advocates in Malta and around the world 

Ahead of the latest inquiry hearing of the El Hiblu 3, an Amnesty International delegation is travelling to Malta to call for the charges against them to be dropped. The three young men were arrested in Malta almost three years ago, for protesting when the cargo ship that had rescued them in the Mediterranean tried to unlawfully return them to Libya.  

In March 2019, three African teenagers, from Ivory Coast and Guinea, (aged 15, 16, 19) boarded a crowded rubber boat, fleeing Libya together with 108 other people. After their boat started deflating, they were rescued by a cargo ship, the El Hiblu. The ship’s captain then tried to return them to Libya, a move which would contravene international law, as captains have a legal duty to take those who they rescue at sea to a safe destination. After the ship eventually arrived in Malta on 28 March 2019, the Maltese authorities claimed the three youths had taken over the ship by force. They were charged with grave crimes, and now face life in prison.  

“These young men were only boys when they tried to protect themselves and their fellow asylum-seekers from being returned to almost certain torture, detention, rape and exploitation in Libya. For three long years their lives have been on hold – it is now high time to drop the charges against them and let them continue with their lives. 

Elisa De Pieri, Regional Researcher at Amnesty International

After people on board the El Hiblu realised that the captain was attempting to illegally push them back to Libya, they began to panic, horrified at the prospect of returning to the torture they had escaped. The young men, who speak English, acted as interpreters between the crew and the rescued people. The chief officer of the El Hiblu relied on the three youths to translate information to the other survivors, and maintain calm. An Amnesty International delegation is travelling to Malta to reiterate that the charges against them should have been dropped long ago. 

Call for justice for the El Hiblu 3 

Amnesty International is calling on the Attorney General to drop the charges as no justice can be served by pursuing this prosecution. 

“Libya is not safe for refugees and migrants. We know that they are subjected to serious human rights abuses there, including mass arrests in the last few months,” said Elisa De Pieri. 

Background 

Petition 

Background paper, March 2021 

A number of events are taking place around the three-year anniversary of the El Hiblu 3’s arrest including from the El Hiblu 3 Freedom Commission 

For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact:      

Alison Abrahams on alison.abrahams@amnesty.org or +32 483 680 812      

Out of hours contact details      

+44 20 7413 5566      

email: press@amnesty.org       

twitter: @amnestypress   

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