OpEd: From an oil well to COP30

One of the girls who sued the Ecuadorian government to end gas flaring in the Amazon will attend the environmental summit to demand that the court ruling be enforced.

By: Leonela Moncayo

I was born in the Ecuadorian Amazon. My house faces an oil well. While other girls grew up with a view of mountains or parks, looked out at fiery monsters. Rather than the sunrise over the treetops, I saw the flame of a gas flare that never went out. 

For as long as I can remember, the air has smelled of smoke. Sometimes, while playing, I smelled an odour of burnt plastic. My friends and I thought this was normal, that it was just how the jungle smelled. I later realized that it wasn’t natural. It was pollution.

For as long as I can remember, the air has smelled of smoke. Sometimes, while playing, I smelled an odour of burnt plastic. My friends and I thought this was normal, that it was just how the jungle smelled. I later realized that it wasn’t natural. It was pollution.

Since I was very little, I have seen how oil extraction harms nature, spoiling the beauty of the plants, animals and water. I have also watched as people in my community and family fall ill. What hurts the most is the feeling that no one has taken responsibility for causing so much harm.

Living next to an active oil well changes your life.

When I was 11 years old, I went on a trip organized by the Union of People Affected by Texaco’s Oil Operations (UDAPT). The goal of the trip, which we called the “toxic tour,” was to show the impacts of oil extraction. I remember standing under a flare releasing gases that heat up the atmosphere, like methane, which traps 84 times more heat than CO₂. I looked at the ground and my heart clenched: there were thousands of dead and charred insects. Tiny, lifeless bodies. 

That’s when I knew I had to do something. 

I banded together with other girls and young people. With the support of UDAPT and the collective Eliminen los Mecheros, Enciendan la Vida [Remove the Flares, Ignite Life], we sued the Ecuadorian state to get rid of gas flares and protect our rights. And we won: the court ordered the state to put out those giant flames. 

We were girls, not experts. But we had the strongest thing: the truth. The court agreed with us, but its ruling did not bring justice.

To this day, the flares continue to burn.

***

Defending nature as young women has its consequences. When we try to give the world a true picture of the pollution and assault on human rights and nature, the first thing we get is criticism. Many do not want the truth to come to light. And it is worse when those of us speaking out are still legally children.

Defending nature as young women has its consequences. When we try to give the world a true picture of the pollution and assault on human rights and nature, the first thing we get is criticism. Many do not want the truth to come to light. And it is worse when those of us speaking out are still legally children.

They are always telling us that we are being manipulated by adults or that we are throwing a tantrum.

Several times police and military personnel — following government orders — have blocked roads to keep us from reaching meetings with authorities.

In February 2024, my family and I were victims of an attack. They tossed an explosive device into the entrance to my house. It had a piece of paper with a phrase on it, but the fire burned it up. They wanted to silence me.
Despite the insults, roadblocks and violence, we remain strong, courageous and determined to protect our rights and those of nature. 

Because if we do not, who will?

***

Being at the most important climate summit, the COP30 in Belém, Brazil, says to the world that there can be no talk of climate action while the Amazon continues to burn. This is the first COP in the Amazon, and that has to mean something. 

I did not come to Belém to ask for favours. I came to demand that the Ecuadorian state comply with the court ruling. I also came to remind all states to respect human rights and that caring for the environment is not an expense — it is the best social and cultural investment a government can make. 

Allowing pollution and rights violations is not a show of political strength; it’s a show of indifference.

By allowing climate inaction and pollution, world leaders — including the Ecuadorian authorities — are destroying the lives of humans and of thousands of species of plants and animals. 

The mestizo and Indigenous girls and young women of the Amazon are not usually heard in the media, but we have a voice, and our fire burns brighter than that of any oil well. 

We call ourselves Warriors for the Amazon.

We call ourselves Warriors for the Amazon.

If we can get everyone to understand the importance of climate justice, we can restore the Amazon. We can reforest its lands, restore its natural areas, let animals return to their habitat, and ensure that rivers run clean once again.

No one can silence us or force us to keep our mouth shut in the face of injustice. Courage is a skill we build through our actions. Defending our rights is a shield of strength that we are creating. Each and every person can create their own.

We all have that power.

The post OpEd: From an oil well to COP30 appeared first on Amnesty International.

Lewotolo Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA TO FL060 REPORTED AT 12/0927Z OBS VA DTG: 12/1510Z to 6000 ft (1800 m)

Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 6000 ft (1800 m) altitude or flight level 060 .
The full report is as follows:

FVAU03 at 15:23 UTC, 12/11/25 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251112/1530Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: LEWOTOLOK 264230
PSN: S0816 E12330
AREA: INDONESIA
SUMMIT ELEV: 1423M
ADVISORY NR: 2025/489
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-8
AVIATION COLOUR CODE: ORANGE
ERUPTION DETAILS: VA TO FL060 REPORTED AT 12/0927Z
OBS VA DTG: 12/1510Z
OBS VA CLD: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE FM SATELLITE DATA WIND
SFC/FL060 030/05KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 12/2110Z NO VA EXP
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 13/0310Z NO VA EXP
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 13/0910Z NO VA EXP
RMK: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE ON CURRENT SAT IMG. NO REPORTS OF
NEW OR ONGOING ERUPTION. ADVISORY TERMINATED.
NXT ADVISORY: NO FURTHER ADVISORIES=

Greece: Authorities must ‘drop baseless charges’ against rescue volunteer Seán Binder

On 4 December 2025, before the Court of Appeal of Lesvos, Greece, Seán Binder will stand trial for his work as a volunteer rescuer helping people in distress and at risk of drowning at sea. Alongside 23 other defendants, he faces criminal charges including membership of a criminal organization, money laundering, and smuggling (facilitation of irregular entry) and risks up to 20 years in prison if convicted.

The trial comes at the end of a long judicial process which started in 2018 with Seán’s arrest and has left him in limbo ever since. The case has contributed to a climate of hostility and intimidation against civil society organizations and individuals assisting people – many fleeing persecution or other dire circumstances – arriving via unsafe and irregular routes to Greece.

Commenting ahead of the trial, Seán Binder said: “When I was first arrested in 2018, it was devastating to realize I was in prison for nothing more than trying to assist people who were at risk. However, what is really frightening is that if I can be prosecuted for doing only what is normal, then so can you. In fact, there are many other humanitarians across Europe facing similar intimidation and harassment, indicating that my case is part of a wider pattern of states criminalising humanitarian work. Solidarity is on trial in Greece. These tactics are being used to control migration and have had a chilling effect on civil society.”

Esther Major Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Research in Europe said: “Humanitarian workers like Seán Binder should never be prosecuted for showing compassion to people in dire need. Seán did what any of us would hope to do in his position: help people in danger in one of the deadliest sea routes in Europe. This is not just humane — it is lawful and necessary. It is farcical that this trial is happening at all the charges against Sean are baseless and should be dropped.”

Background

Seán Binder began volunteering for the search and rescue NGO ERCI on Lesvos in 2017 – a  dangerous year for people crossing the Mediterranean with over 3,000 people reported dead or missing. He worked patrolling the Greek coastline, spotting rubber boats in distress and assisting people who made it to shore.

In 2018, the Greek authorities arrested Seán and detained him for more than 100 days before releasing him on bail in December 2018. The Greek authorities also brought criminal charges against 23 other defendants linked to the search and rescue NGO. Between 2023-2024, the misdemeanour charges of forgery, espionage, and unlawful use of radio frequencies, were dropped against Seán and other defendants. The more serious felony charges, at the core of the upcoming trial, have remained pending.

In a 2020 report covering the way in which several European countries criminalize solidarity towards migrants and refugees, Amnesty International examined and criticized the charges against Seán. The organization has consistently called on the Greek authorities to drop the charges as they are unfounded, based on a wrong and abusive interpretation of anti-smuggling legislative provisions, and not backed by the evidence presented by the prosecutors.

Amnesty International representatives will be present at Seán’s trial and spokespeople are available on request.

For more information contact press@amnesty.org or +32 4836 80812

Free Humanitarians 

Amnesty International Report: Europe: Punishing compassion: Solidarity on trial in Fortress Europe 

Amnesty International campaign, Solidarity on trial: People in Europe are being targeted for helping refugees and migrants 

The post Greece: Authorities must ‘drop baseless charges’ against rescue volunteer Seán Binder appeared first on Amnesty International.

Lewotolo Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA TO FL060 REPORTED AT 12/0927Z EST VA DTG: 12/0930Z to 6000 ft (1800 m)

Satellite image of Lewotolo volcano on 12 Nov 2025

Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 6000 ft (1800 m) altitude or flight level 060 and is moving at 05 kts in W direction.
The full report is as follows:

FVAU03 at 09:40 UTC, 12/11/25 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251112/0940Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: LEWOTOLOK 264230
PSN: S0816 E12330
AREA: INDONESIA
SUMMIT ELEV: 1423M
ADVISORY NR: 2025/488
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-8
AVIATION COLOUR CODE: ORANGE
ERUPTION DETAILS: VA TO FL060 REPORTED AT 12/0927Z
EST VA DTG: 12/0930Z
EST VA CLD: SFC/FL060 S0815 E12332 – S0818 E12332 – S0819
E12327 – S0813 E12327 MOV W 05KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 12/1530Z NO VA EXP
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 12/2130Z NO VA EXP
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 13/0330Z NO VA EXP
RMK: CVGHM REPORT DISCRETE ERUPTION TO 300M ABOVE SUMMIT. VA
EXPECTED TO DISSIPATE WITHIN THE NEXT 6HRS. VA HEIGHT AND
MOVEMENT BASED ON GROUND REPORT AND CONSENSUS MODEL
GUIDANCE.
NXT ADVISORY: NO LATER THAN 20251112/1540Z=

Semeru Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA ERUPTION LAST REP AT 11/1203Z EST VA DTG: 12/0830Z

Satellite image of Semeru volcano on 12 Nov 2025

Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report:

FVAU02 at 08:50 UTC, 12/11/25 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251112/0850Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: SEMERU 263300
PSN: S0806 E11255
AREA: INDONESIA
SUMMIT ELEV: 3657M
ADVISORY NR: 2025/1288
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-8
AVIATION COLOUR CODE: ORANGE
ERUPTION DETAILS: VA ERUPTION LAST REP AT 11/1203Z
EST VA DTG: 12/0830Z
EST VA CLD: SFC/FL150 S0805 E11250 – S0801 E11253 – S0802
E11308 – S0814 E11309 – S0818 E11257 MOV E 05KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 12/1430Z SFC/FL150 S0801 E11253 – S0802
E11309 – S0814 E11310 – S0817 E11300 – S0805 E11249
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 12/2030Z SFC/FL150 S0801 E11253 – S0802
E11311 – S0812 E11312 – S0816 E11302 – S0806 E11249
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 13/0230Z SFC/FL150 S0808 E11252 – S0803
E11253 – S0758 E11310 – S0806 E11317 – S0813 E11312
RMK: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE ON SATELLITE IMAGERY DUE TO MET
CLOUD, HOWEVER CVGHM REPORT ERUPTIVE ACTIVITY IS ONGOING.
HEIGHT AND MOVEMENT BASED ON RECENT ERUPTIVE BEHAVIOUR AND
MODEL GUIDANCE.
NXT ADVISORY: NO LATER THAN 20251112/1450Z=