Puracé Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA REPORTED

Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Washington (VAAC) issued the following report:

FVXX24 at 14:47 UTC, 02/12/25 from KNES
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251202/1445Z

VAAC: WASHINGTON

VOLCANO: PURACE 351060
PSN: N0219 W07624

AREA: COLOMBIA

SOURCE ELEV: 15256 FT AMSL

ADVISORY NR: 2025/036

INFO SOURCE: GOES-19. VONA. NWP MODELS. SERVICIO
GEOLOGICO COLOMBIANO.

ERUPTION DETAILS: VA REPORTED

EST VA DTG: 02/1440Z

EST VA CLD: SFC/FL180 N0220 W07623 – N0218 W07623
– N0216 W07628 – N0219 W07629 – N0220 W07623 MOV
W 5KT

FCST VA CLD +6HR: 02/2030Z SFC/FL180 N0220 W07624
– N0220 W07623 – N0213 W07624 – N0214 W07628 –
N0220 W07624

FCST VA CLD +12HR: 03/0230Z NO VA EXP

FCST VA CLD +18HR: 03/0830Z NO VA EXP

RMK: VONA REPORTED VA EMS. VA NOT SEEN I SAT DUE
TO MET CLDS. VA FL/DIR BASED ON PREV VAA AND MDL
GUIDANCE. NPW MDL FCST SLIGHTLY BACKING THRU
T+6HRS. …ZENG

NXT ADVISORY: WILL BE ISSUED BY 20251202/2045Z

Live off the land and die for it

live off the land
and die for it

Understanding and acting against violence
between herders and farmers in Chad

A crisis ignored for too long

In Chad, families are grieving, villages are burned, and thousands of people are living in fear.

Clashes between herders and farmers continue to increase, fuelled by the effects of climate change, pressure on natural resources, and the proliferation of weapons.

Our new report reveals serious facts: people killed, homes destroyed, abandoned populations and authorities failing in their duty to protect as well as a lack of justice for the victims

The government of Chad must act now.

And you can contribute to the change.

New report: “Live off the land and die for it”

Based on two years of investigation, three field missions and more than a hundred interviews with survivors, witnesses and key actors, this report shows how impunity and inaction by the authorities fuel a cycle of reprisals.

You will find in it:

  • an in-depth analysis of the causes of the conflict;
  • stories of inhabitants who have lost everything;
  • the direct consequences of the State’s inaction;
  • Clear recommendations to protect communities.

An illustrated campaign: understanding the crisis through 2D animation

To make visible the realities experienced by the affected communities, we produced a three-minute 2D animation.

This video recounts, in an accessible and human way, the experiences of affected families: burned villages, improvised exoduses, loss of crops, lack of support.

The 2D illustrations from this video give a symbolic face to the victims, while respecting their dignity and safety.

Act now

Between 2022 and 2024, the provinces of Moyen-Chari, Mandoul, Logone Oriental and Logone Occidental were hit by violent attacks between farmers and herders. In the cases documented by Amnesty International alone, nearly 100 people have been killed, families have been forced to flee and more than 600 homes have been burned.

Tensions are exacerbated by the scarcity of arable land and water points, climate degradation, and the uncontrolled flow of weapons.

But what makes this crisis so deadly is the inaction of the state.

In several documented cases, the security forces arrived too late. In others, they have not acted at all, leaving people unprotected during attacks.

Help us

Your voice can help obtain the effective protection of civilians, independent investigations into attacks, the prosecution of those responsible, as well as reparations for victims.

Your signature counts.

Your solidarity protects lives.

Share the campaign

Spread this page to share the video and the report as well as relay the petition. The more of us there are, the greater the pressure will be.

Sign the petition to demand change now

Together, let make the voices of those who want to live off the land but not die for it heard.

The post Live off the land and die for it appeared first on Amnesty International.

Dukono Volcano (Indonesia) activity update Dec 1, 2025 – Continuing eruption

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Dukono on 1 December 2025 (local). Ash and gas plume(s) were reported. There were seismically detected explosions reported. The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)

Current Alerts:
Observatory alert level: „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale)
Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collected

Adapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Dec 1, 2025

Red flood alert in Sri Lanka

On 28/11/2025, a flood started in Sri Lanka, lasting until 01/12/2025 (last update). The flood caused 355 deaths and 209568 displaced .