On 1/9/2026 11:19:35 PM, an earthquake occurred in Vanuatu potentially affecting 60 thousand in MMI&>=III. The earthquake had Magnitude 5.6M, Depth:35km.
Semeru Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA TO FL150 REPORTED AT 09/1450Z EST VA DTG: 09/2100Z to 15000 ft (4600 m)
Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 15000 ft (4600 m) altitude or flight level 150 and is moving at 10 kts in SE direction.
The full report is as follows:
FVAU02 at 21:05 UTC, 09/01/26 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20260109/2125Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: SEMERU 263300
PSN: S0806 E11255
AREA: INDONESIA
SOURCE ELEV: 3657M AMSL
ADVISORY NR: 2026/37
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-9
ERUPTION DETAILS: VA TO FL150 REPORTED AT 09/1450Z
EST VA DTG: 09/2100Z
EST VA CLD: SFC/FL150 S0808 E11254 – S0803 E11254 – S0759
E11326 – S0825 E11322 MOV SE 10KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 10/0300Z SFC/FL150 S0808 E11253 – S0803
E11255 – S0805 E11326 – S0831 E11317
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 10/0900Z SFC/FL150 S0808 E11253 – S0803
E11255 – S0805 E11326 – S0830 E11317
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 10/1500Z SFC/FL150 S0808 E11253 – S0803
E11255 – S0805 E11326 – S0831 E11317
RMK: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE ON CURRENT SAT IMG DUE TO MET
CLOUD. GROUND REPORTS INDICATE INTERMITTENT DISCRETE
EMISSIONS ARE ONGOING. VA HEIGHT AND MOVEMENT BASED ON
GROUND REPORTS AND MODEL GUIDANCE.
NXT ADVISORY: NO LATER THAN 20260110/0325Z=
Venezuela: Arbitrary detentions must end and all victims must be immediately released
Following the release of a small number of persons arbitrarily detained in Venezuela on 8 January 2026 out of a total of around one thousand politically-motivated arbitrary detainees (according to local civil society organizations), which included prisoner of conscience Rocío San Miguel and Spanish nationals like Jose María Basoa and Andrés Martínez, as well as political leader Enrique Márquez and journalist Biagio Pilieri, Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International, said:
“The end of each arbitrary detention is a necessary and long-awaited-for relief for the victims who have been released. The fact that unfairly detained persons, such as prisoner of conscience Rocío San Miguel, have been able to reunite with their loved ones is good news. This does not mean these measures are enough, considering the fact that hundreds remain arbitrarily detained for political reasons, including human rights defenders such as Kennedy Tejeda, Javier Tarazona, Eduardo Torres, and Carlos Julio Rojas. Amnesty International demands their immediate release and that of the hundreds of persons who remain detained and whose families and communities await their freedom, following the announcements made by the Rodríguez government.”
Amnesty International demands their immediate release and that of the hundreds of persons who remain detained and whose families and communities await their freedom, following the announcements made by the Rodríguez government.”
Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International.
“We want to recognize the tireless struggle of the families and the organizations that accompany them; we join their call for justice and reparations, and for guarantees that no one else will be detained for political reasons in Venezuela,” Piquer added.
Amnesty International rejects that any of those released -having been a victim of politically-motivated arbitrary detention- continues to be subjected to arbitrary and discriminatory investigations and criminal proceedings by the Venezuelan authorities. These proceedings often include measures that restrict their personal liberty, such as prohibition from leaving the country or periodic reporting before a court, but they also perpetuate fear and the revictimization of victims. That is why the organization reiterates its call for all releases to be accompanied by the definitive and unconditional closure of criminal proceedings against each victim.
“The fact that the Venezuelan government’s policy of repression remains intact and in force should not go unnoticed. On 3 January, a state of external commotion was established by executive decree, which includes an article urging authorities to ‘search for and capture throughout the national territory any person involved in the promotion or support of the armed attack by the United States of America against the territory of the Republic.’”
Just this week, in the days prior to these releases, the organization received numerous reports of new arbitrary detentions, including 14 journalists who were subsequently released. The cruel revolving door of detentions and releases must cease once and for all.
The widespread and systematic practice of politically motivated arbitrary detentions is part of a state policy that seeks to silence dissent, whether real or perceived as such. These are crimes against humanity that are being investigated by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, as well as by national courts under the principle of universal jurisdiction. Amnesty International recalls that, to the extent that people continue to be arbitrarily detained for political reasons – some in urgent need of medical attention, such as Emirlendris Benítez – we are talking about a serious human rights violation and a crime under international law which is being committed by the Venezuelan authorities to this day.
“We call in the strongest terms to dismantle the policy of repression, cease arbitrary detentions for political reasons, and investigate people – up to the highest level – who have individual criminal responsibility for these serious violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.”
“We call in the strongest terms to dismantle the policy of repression, cease arbitrary detentions for political reasons, and investigate people – up to the highest level – who have individual criminal responsibility for these serious violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.”
Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International.
For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact press@amnesty.org
The post Venezuela: Arbitrary detentions must end and all victims must be immediately released appeared first on Amnesty International.
Mayon escalates with new lava dome, PDCs as Kilauea and Great Sitkin stay ORANGE
A surge at Mayon dominated today’s activity, with a new dark lava dome, the onset of a lava flow, and scores of pyroclastic flows. Compared to yesterday, Mayon escalated, ash was newly reported at Dukono and Ibu, while ash was not noted today at Lewotolok, Sabancaya, and Purace. Elsewhere, high-frequency explosions continued at Fuego and Semeru, and Kilauea and Great Sitkin remained at Watch with Aviation ORANGE.
United States
Kilauea (Watch / Aviation ORANGE) showed occasional spattering at the north vent and intermittent night glow from both vents. Great Sitkin (Watch / Aviation ORANGE) kept a slow lava effusion confined to the summit crater. At Shishaldin (Advisory / Aviation YELLOW), unrest persisted without new eruptive observations.
Indonesia
Level 4 activity persisted at Lewotobi, with gas-and-steam rising to 200 m. Ash-producing explosions were vigorous at Semeru (Level 3), which logged 118 explosions and ash to 800 m, and at Ibu (Level 2), where ash rose to 600 m with 103 explosions. Ash was also reported at Dukono; meanwhile Merapi (Level 3) produced seismically detected pyroclastic density currents. Several others showed unrest or low plumes, including Lewotolok, Marapi, Kerinci, Raung, Lokon-Empung, Soputan, Talang, Iliwerung, Gamalama, and Awu; Egon stayed at Level 1 (Normal).
Philippines
Mayon (Alert Level 3) unveiled a new lava dome and an incipient lava flow; 100 pyroclastic density currents descended the Miisi, Bonga, and Basud gullies alongside 72 rockfalls and visible crater glow. Evacuations totaled 3,602 people within the 6-km danger zone as inflation continued and a plume rose 1 km above the summit. At Kanlaon (Alert Level 2), plumes reached 900 m, while Taal held at low-level unrest (Alert Level 1).
Mexico
In Mexico, Popocatepetl (Yellow Alert – Phase 2) produced ash, gas, and steam emissions; a M1.2 VT earthquake was recorded.
South America
Reventador emitted ash up to 800 m with SO2 degassing and thermal anomalies, while activity at Sangay eased with lower ash to 500 m. Peru’s Sabancaya released gas-and-steam to 500 m amid slight inflation and 16 quakes. Colombia’s Purace remained at Orange Alert.
Other
In Guatemala, Fuego generated up to 10 explosions per hour with ash rising 1,037 m, and Santa Maria produced ash to 800 m with about two explosions per hour. In Costa Rica, Poas stayed active (Level 2 – Warning) while Rincon de la Vieja and Turrialba also held at Level 2.
Source: Smithsonian/USGS GVP Daily Volcanic Activity Report — 8 January 2026.
Activity Summary for 8 January 2026
| Volcano | Country | Activity Type | Keynotes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dukono | Indonesia | Eruption | Ash-and-gas plumes to 300 m. |
| Fuego | Guatemala | Eruption | ~10 explosions/hr; ash-and-gas to 1,037 m; incandescent ejecta. |
| Great Sitkin | United States | Eruption | Lava effusing slowly in summit crater. |
| Ibu | Indonesia | Eruption | Ash-and-gas to 600 m; 103 explosions. |
| Kilauea | United States | Eruption | Occasional spattering at north vent; intermittent glow at both vents. |
| Kanlaon | Philippines | Eruption | Plumes to 900 m. |
| Lewotobi | Indonesia | Eruption | Gas-and-steam plumes to 200 m. |
| Lewotolok | Indonesia | Eruption | 162 explosions detected. |
| Marapi | Indonesia | Eruption | Gas-and-steam to 250 m; 1 explosion. |
| Mayon | Philippines | Eruption | New lava dome and incipient lava flow; 100 PDCs on S, SE, and E gullies; crater glow, 72 rockfalls. |
| Merapi | Indonesia | Eruption | Seismically detected PDCs. |
| Popocatepetl | Mexico | Eruption | Ash, gas, and steam emissions; M1.2 VT quake. |
| Poas | Costa Rica | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Level 2 – Warning. |
| Purace | Colombia | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level Orange. |
| Reventador | Ecuador | Eruption | Ash to 800 m; SO2 degassing; thermal anomalies. |
| Sabancaya | Peru | Eruption | Gas-and-steam to 500 m; 16 earthquakes; slight inflation; thermal anomalies. |
| Sangay | Ecuador | Eruption | Ash to 500 m; SO2 degassing; thermal anomalies. |
| Santa Maria | Guatemala | Eruption | ~2 explosions/hr; ash to 800 m; gas-and-steam to 200 m. |
| Semeru | Indonesia | Eruption | Ash to 800 m; 118 explosions; 4 rockfalls. |
| Taal | Philippines | Eruption | Ongoing unrest; Level 1 – Low-Level Unrest. |
| Awu | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Alert. |
| Bur ni Telong | Indonesia | Unrest | Unrest decreasing; Level 2 – Alert. |
| Gamalama | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Alert. |
| Iliwerung | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Alert. |
| Karangetang | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Alert. |
| Kerinci | Indonesia | Unrest | Gas-and-steam to 150 m. |
| Lokon-Empung | Indonesia | Unrest | Gas-and-steam to 15 m. |
| Raung | Indonesia | Unrest | Gas-and-steam to 100 m. |
| Rincon de la Vieja | Costa Rica | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Warning. |
| Shishaldin | United States | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Advisory; Aviation YELLOW. |
| Soputan | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Alert. |
| Talang | Indonesia | Unrest | Gas-and-steam to 200 m. |
| Turrialba | Costa Rica | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Level 2 – Warning. |
| Egon | Indonesia | Background/Normal | Background state; Level 1 – Normal. |
Iran: Internet shutdown hides violations in escalating deadly crackdown on protesters
Following an internet and telecommunications blackout imposed by Iranian authorities on 8 January 2026, as nationwide protests intensified since erupting on 28 December 2025, Rebecca White, researcher at Amnesty International’s Security Lab, said:
“The Iranian authorities have once again deliberately blocked internet access inside Iran to hide the true extent of the grave human rights violations and crimes under international law they are carrying out to crush the largest nationwide protests since the Woman Life Freedom uprising in 2022. This blanket internet shutdown not only hides human rights violations but amounts to a serious human rights violation in itself.
“Access to the internet is a basic human right and indispensable in times of protest. States have repeatedly used shutdowns as a tool to silence dissent and hide the truth. Internet shutdowns plunge people into digital darkness, blocking those inside the country from receiving information or sharing it with the outside world. This is entirely intentional. It prevents human rights violations, including unlawful killings by security forces, from being documented and perpetuates impunity for these state crimes.
Rebecca White, researcher at Amnesty International’s Security Lab
“Iranian authorities have previously used internet shutdowns to throttle communications and access to information. In November 2019, security forces unlawfully killed hundreds of protesters and bystanders during five days of protests while authorities imposed a near total internet shutdown. The authorities again imposed internet shutdowns during the Woman Life Freedom uprising of September-December 2022 as security forces unlawfully killed hundreds of protesters and bystanders.
“The right to protest extends to digital spaces. Blanket or total internet cuts are inherently disproportionate under international human rights law, and must never be imposed, even in cases of emergency. Iranian authorities must immediately restore full internet access.
“With reports of a rising death toll in Iran, Amnesty International reiterates its calls for urgent global diplomatic action, warning of the risk of further bloodshed amid the internet blackout providing cover for security forces who commit grave violations.”
Background
Since 28 December 2025, Iranian authorities have carried out a violent crackdown on protesters across the country, involving unlawful use of force, firearms and mass arbitrary arrests. The crackdown has resulted in the killing of at least 28 protesters and bystanders, including children, in 13 cities across eight provinces between 31 December 2025 and 3 January 2026. Amnesty International is investigating reports that security forces have intensified their use of unlawful lethal force since imposing the internet shutdown, causing further deaths and injuries.
Protests erupted on 28 December 2025 in Iran’s capital, Tehran, triggered by a sharp currency collapse and soaring inflation. They have since spread nationwide, with protesters calling for the fall of the Islamic Republic system.
The post Iran: Internet shutdown hides violations in escalating deadly crackdown on protesters appeared first on Amnesty International.
