Kilauea volcano (Hawai’i): 39th lava fountaining episode lasts 6 hours with lava fountains up to 420 m tall

Lava fountaining from Kilauea’s 39th lava fountaining episode during the night 23-24 Dec 2025 (image: HVO/USGS webcam)

The 39th lava fountaining episode from Halema’uma’u crater began at 8.10 pm on 23 December 2025 local time and lasted almost 6 hours, producing lava fountains up to 420 m tall.

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) reported, it „ended abruptly at 2:13 a.m. HST on December 24, 2025 after 5.9 hours of continuous fountaining (the start time was revised from 8:10 p.m. to 8:20 p.m. HST on December 23 based on tilt and tremor data).

„The north vent stopped erupting at approximately 2:00 a.m. HST. The south vent stopped erupting at approximately 2:13 a.m. HST, marking the end of the episode. Lava fountains from the south vent reached up to 1400 ft (420 m) while north vent fountains were just under 1000 feet (280 meters) around 9:30 p.m. HST on December 23. Episode 39 fountains lasted for 5.9 hours and produced an estimated 13 million cubic yards (10 million cubic meters) of lava. The combined average eruption rate was over 250 cubic yards per second (190 cubic meters per second) from the dual fountains. Lava flows from the fountains covered about 60-70% of the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.

„Volcanic gas emissions have greatly decreased. Lava flows from this episode on the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu within the southern part of Kaluapele (Kīlauea caldera) may continue to exhibit slow movement or incandescence as they cool and solidify over the coming days.“

Puracé Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: OCNL VA EMS

Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Washington (VAAC) issued the following report:

FVXX24 at 11:55 UTC, 24/12/25 from KNES
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251224/1153Z

VAAC: WASHINGTON

VOLCANO: PURACE 351060
PSN: N0219 W07624

AREA: COLOMBIA

SOURCE ELEV: 15256 FT AMSL

ADVISORY NR: 2025/130

INFO SOURCE: GOES-19. NWP MODELS.

ERUPTION DETAILS: OCNL VA EMS

EST VA DTG: 24/1120Z

EST VA CLD: SFC/FL180 N0219 W07624 – N0213 W07615
– N0210 W07618 – N0219 W07624 – N0219 W07624 MOV
SE 5KT

FCST VA CLD +6HR: 24/1730Z SFC/FL180 N0219 W07623
– N0218 W07613 – N0213 W07615 – N0219 W07624 –
N0219 W07623

FCST VA CLD +12HR: 24/2330Z NO VA EXP

FCST VA CLD +18HR: 25/0530Z NO VA EXP

RMK: VA NOT DETECTED IN STLT IMG. VA EMS MAY CONT
BASED ON PREV RPRTS AND ACTIVITY. MDL GUIDANCE
SUGGESTS SE MVMT TO SHIFT ESE BY T+6. …GATLING

NXT ADVISORY: WILL BE ISSUED BY 20251224/1800Z