Bagana volcano (Papua New Guinea): eruption continues with lava flows

The SAR animation of advancing lava flows at Bagana since August 2024 (image: Sentinel-1)

The latest Sentinel-2 acquisition over the volcano on 29 August revealed (likely a continuing) effusive eruption.

The short-wave infrared composite (SWIR) detected ongoing lava flows on the western and northern flank, within the last year timelapse (see the attached animations both in the false color and SAR representation).

The lava flow oozes out on the north-northwestern slope of Bagana (image: Sentinel-2)

Volcanic activity worldwide 31 Aug 2025: Etna volcano, Fuego, Semeru, Ibu, Marapi, Reventador, Sanga…

Map of today's active volcanoes

Map of today’s active volcanoes

Etna (Sicily, Italy): (30 Aug) A spectacular video of the oozing lava flow emanating from the eruptive fissure was captured by the INGV volcanologist Boris Behncke.

Suwanose-jima (Ryukyu Islands): (31 Aug) Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Tokyo (VAAC) issued the following report: ERUPTED AT 20250831/0739Z FL100 EXTD NW OBS VA DTG:31/0740Z

Ibu (Halmahera, Indonesia): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 6000 ft (1800 m) altitude or flight level 060 .
The full report is as follows: VA TO FL060 MOV NE LAST REPORTED AT 31/1530Z to 6000 ft (1800 m)

Semeru (East Java, Indonesia): (31 Aug) Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 15000 ft (4600 m) altitude or flight level 150 .
The full report is as follows: VA TO FL150 OBS AT 30/2340Z MOV SW EST VA DTG:31/0540Z to 15000 ft (4600 m)

Marapi (Western Sumatra, Indonesia): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 12000 ft (3700 m) altitude or flight level 120 .
The full report is as follows: VA OBS TO FL120 MOV SE AT 31/1300Z OBS VA DTG:31/1300Z to 12000 ft (3700 m)

Fuego (Guatemala): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 14000 ft (4300 m) altitude or flight level 140 .
The full report is as follows: VA EMS OBS to 14000 ft (4300 m)

Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia): (31 Aug) Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Washington (VAAC) issued the following report: PSBL VA EMS

Sangay (Ecuador): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 20000 ft (6100 m) altitude or flight level 200 .
The full report is as follows: VA CLD OBS to 20000 ft (6100 m)

Reventador (Ecuador): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Washington (VAAC) issued the following report: PSBL VA EMS

Volcano Activity Summary for 31 Aug 2025: