Belarus: Long overdue release of Maryia Kalesnikava, Ales Bialiatski and others must not mask the scale of repression

Reacting to the release by the Belarusian authorities of 123 individuals, including Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ales Bialiatski and Maryia Kalesnikava, prisoner of conscience and subject of Amnesty International’s Write for Rights 2024, Marie Struthers, Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia at Amnesty International, said:

“We welcome reports that Maryia Kalesnikava and Ales Bialiatski are among those have been freed. But let’s be clear: the latest release doesn’t erase a system that still holds hundreds if not thousands of others languishing behind bars merely for speaking out. Nor does it mean justice for Ales, Maryia and all those who should not have spent a day in prison and suffered severe human rights violations.

We welcome reports that Maryia Kalesnikava and Ales Bialiatski are among those have been freed. But let’s be clear: the latest release doesn’t erase a system that still holds hundreds if not thousands of others languishing behind bars merely for speaking out

Marie Struthers, Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia at Amnesty International

“Maryia, Ales and all those freed today must receive full reparations for their ordeal. Every official suspected of responsibility for their wrongful imprisonments – no matter how senior – must be held accountable.

“We must also remember others whose release is long overdue. If this release is a part of political bargain, it only underscores the Belarusian authorities’ cynical treatment of people as pawns. The fate of the released and others like them must never depend on backroom deals. We call for the release of Marfa Rabkova, Nasta Loika and countless other prisoners in Belarus who are unjustly jailed on politically motivated grounds.”

Background

On 13 December, the Belarusian authorities have released 123 prisoners, including opposition politician Maryia Kalesnikava and Ales Bialiatski, a leading human rights advocate and founder of the Viasna Human Rights Centre, following an agreement with the United States to ease sanctions on the country’s potash exports. The vice chair of Viasna Valiantsin Stefanovich, the organisation’s lawyer Uladzimir Labkovich and Kalesnikava’s close associate Maksim Znak are reportedly among the released.

On 7 September 2020, Maryia Kalesnikava was abducted by masked agents and taken towards the Ukrainian border, where she resisted deportation by tearing up her passport, after which she went missing. Later it transpired that she was arrested, charged with “undermining national security” and other fabricated offences, and on 6 September 2021 she received an 11-year prison sentence.

Ales Bialiatski was convicted in 2023 on charges of “tax evasion” and “financing actions deemed to violate public order” – charges widely seen as politically motivated – and had been serving a 10-year sentence in a penal colony.

The post Belarus: Long overdue release of Maryia Kalesnikava, Ales Bialiatski and others must not mask the scale of repression appeared first on Amnesty International.

Semeru Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA LAST REPORTED AT 13/1043Z EST VA DTG: 13/1250Z

Satellite image of Semeru volcano on 13 Dec 2025

Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report:

FVAU02 at 13:45 UTC, 13/12/25 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251213/1320Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: SEMERU 263300
PSN: S0806 E11255
AREA: INDONESIA
SOURCE ELEV: 3657M AMSL
ADVISORY NR: 2025/1421
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-9
ERUPTION DETAILS: VA LAST REPORTED AT 13/1043Z
EST VA DTG: 13/1250Z
EST VA CLD: SFC/FL140 S0804 E11254 – S0805 E11316 – S0819
E11311 – S0808 E11253 MOV E 10KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 13/1850Z SFC/FL140 S0808 E11253 – S0804
E11254 – S0805 E11316 – S0819 E11311
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 14/0050Z SFC/FL140 S0807 E11253 – S0803
E11254 – S0803 E11318 – S0817 E11313
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 14/0650Z SFC/FL140 S0804 E11254 – S0801
E11317 – S0815 E11313 – S0808 E11253
RMK: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE ON LATEST SAT IMG DUE TO MET CLOUD.
GROUND REPORTS INDICATE INTERMITTENT DISCRETE EMISSIONS
REMAIN ONGOING. VA HEIGHT AND MOVEMENT BASED ON GROUND
REPORTS AND MODEL GUIDANCE. CORRECTED GRAPHIC
NXT ADVISORY: NO LATER THAN 20251213/1920Z=

Puracé Volcano: sporadic emissions of volcanic ash

Mild explosive activity continues from the volcano. The Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington reported intermittent emissions of volcanic ash plumes.
The full report is as follows: INTMT VA EMS .

FVXX24 at 09:44 UTC, 13/12/25 from KNES
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20251213/0942Z

VAAC: WASHINGTON

VOLCANO: PURACE 351060
PSN: N0219 W07624

AREA: COLOMBIA

SOURCE ELEV: 15256 FT AMSL

ADVISORY NR: 2025/081

INFO SOURCE: GOES-19. NWP MODELS.

ERUPTION DETAILS: INTMT VA EMS

OBS VA DTG: 13/0910Z

OBS VA CLD: SFC/FL180 N0222 W07633 – N0219 W07624
– N0219 W07624 – N0219 W07634 – N0222 W07633 MOV
W 10KT

FCST VA CLD +6HR: 13/1500Z SFC/FL180 N0225 W07632
– N0219 W07623 – N0219 W07624 – N0221 W07634 –
N0225 W07632

FCST VA CLD +12HR: 13/2100Z SFC/FL180 N0226
W07631 – N0219 W07623 – N0219 W07624 – N0223
W07633 – N0226 W07631

FCST VA CLD +18HR: 14/0300Z SFC/FL180 N0226
W07631 – N0219 W07623 – N0219 W07624 – N0223
W07633 – N0226 W07631

RMK: VA EMS OBS IN STLT IMG EXT APRX 10NM W FM
SUMMIT. VA EMS LIKELY TO CONT. MVMT EXP TO SHIFT
NW BY T+12. FCST BASED ON STLT AND MDL WINDS.
…GATLING

NXT ADVISORY: WILL BE ISSUED BY 20251213/1545Z