On 5/20/2026 11:00:58 PM, an earthquake occurred in South Sandwich Islands Region potentially affecting No people affected in 100km. The earthquake had Magnitude 5.7M, Depth:137.015km.
Volcanic activity worldwide 20 May 2026: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Krakatau, Soputan, Tangkubanp…
Shiveluch (Kamchatka): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Tokyo warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 32000 ft (9800 m) altitude or flight level 320 and is moving at 30 kts in SE direction.
The full report is as follows: VA CONTINUOUSLY OBS IN SATELLITE IMAGERY OBS VA DTG:20/1720Z to 32000 ft (9800 m)
Bezymianny (Kamchatka): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Tokyo warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 28000 ft (8500 m) altitude or flight level 280 and is moving at 10 kts in SE direction.
The full report is as follows: VA CONTINUOUSLY OBS IN SATELLITE IMAGERY OBS VA DTG:20/1720Z to 28000 ft (8500 m)
Canlaon (Central Philippines): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Tokyo (VAAC) issued the following report: ERUPTION AT 20260520/1219Z FL090 EXTD SW REPORTED OBS VA DTG:20/1210Z
…20 May:
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that the eruption continued at Kanlaon on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „2 – Moderate Level of Volcanic Unrest“ (on a 0–5 level scale).
Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
… [read more]
Taal (Luzon, Philippines): The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that the eruption continued at Taal on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „1 – Low-Level Unrest“ (on a 0–5 level scale).
Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
… [read more]
Mayon (Luzon Island, Philippines): The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that the eruption continued at Mayon on 19 May 2026 (local). Plume(s) rose to a maximum of 400 m (1,312 ft) above the vent. Volcanic seismicity was recorded 26 times. Tremor episodes were recorded 15 times. There were 326 seismically detected rockfalls. Seismicity related to pyroclastic density currents was recorded 3 times. Crater glow was visible to the naked eye. Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions averaged 658 tonnes per day on 19 May. Ground deformation indicated short-term deflation across the volcanic edifice, with shorter-term inflation localized on the NE flank. The alert level remained at „3 – Increased Tendency Towards Hazardous Eruption“ (on a 0–5 level scale). Activity also included: seismically detected pyroclastic density current(s) (PDCs), tremor, volcanic seismicity.
Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
… [read more]
Bulusan (Luzon Island, Philippines): The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that unrest continued at Bulusan on 19 May 2026 (local). Plume(s) rose to a maximum of 100 m (328 ft) above the vent. Volcanic seismicity was recorded 252 times. The alert level remained at „1 – Low Level of Volcanic Unrest“ (on a 0–5 level scale). Activity also included: inflationary deformation, volcanic seismicity.
Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
… [read more]
Central Bismarck Sea (Admiralty Islands): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report: EMISSION TO FL190 OBS AT 20/0530Z EST VA DTG:20/0940Z
Telong (northern Sumatra, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Telong, Bur ni on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Raung (East Java): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Raung on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Gamalama (Halmahera): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Gamalama on 19 May 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 500 m (1,640 ft) above the vent. The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Slamet (Central Java, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Slamet on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Ibu (Halmahera, Indonesia): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 8000 ft (2400 m) altitude or flight level 080 and is moving at 05 kts in NE direction.
The full report is as follows: VA TO FL080 REP AT 20/1251Z EST VA DTG:20/1740Z to 8000 ft (2400 m)
…20 May:
The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Ibu on 19 May 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 200 m (656 ft) above the vent. There were 119 explosions reported, with plumes rising to a maximum of 800 m (2,625 ft) above the vent. The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Tangkubanparahu (West Java): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) issued a report for Tangkuban Parahu on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 1 – Normal“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Sangeang Api (Flores Sea, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Sangeang Api on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Tambora (Sumbawa): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Tambora on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Lewotobi (Flores): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Lewotobi (Laki-Laki) on 19 May 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 200 m (656 ft) above the vent. Low-frequency (LF) earthquakes were detected 6 times. Gas emission seismicity was recorded 4 times. The alert level remained at „Level 3 – Standby“ (on a 4-level scale). Activity also included: gas emission seismicity, low-frequency (LF) seismicity.
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Soputan (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Soputan on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Lewotolo (Lesser Sunda Islands): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Lewotolok on 19 May 2026 (local). There were 2 seismically detected rockfalls. The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Sorikmarapi (Sumatra): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Sorikmarapi on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Krakatau (Sunda Strait, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Krakatau on 19 May 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 5 m (16 ft) above the vent. The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Merapi (Central Java, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Merapi on 19 May 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 10 m (33 ft) above the vent. Seismicity related to pyroclastic density currents was recorded 1 times. There were 6 hot rockfalls, traveling up to 1,700 m. There were 138 seismically detected rockfalls. The alert level remained at „Level 3 – Standby“ (on a 4-level scale). Activity also included: seismically detected pyroclastic density current(s) (PDCs).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Semeru (East Java, Indonesia): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 15000 ft (4600 m) altitude or flight level 150 .
The full report is as follows: VA TO FL150 OBS AT 20/1330Z MOV SE OBS VA DTG:20/1330Z to 15000 ft (4600 m)
…20 May:
The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Semeru on 19 May 2026 (local). There were 53 explosions reported, with plumes rising to a maximum of 1,000 m (3,281 ft) above the vent. There were 3 seismically detected rockfalls. The alert level remained at „Level 3 – Standby“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Ijen (East Java, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) issued a report for Ijen on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 1 – Normal“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Marapi (Western Sumatra, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Marapi on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Dempo (Sumatra): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Dempo on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Dukono (Halmahera): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Darwin warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 10000 ft (3000 m) altitude or flight level 100 and is moving at 05 kts in NE direction.
The full report is as follows: VA TO FL100 LAST REPORTED AT 20/0814Z EST VA DTG:20/1020Z to 10000 ft (3000 m)
…20 May:
The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Dukono on 19 May 2026 (local). There were 190 explosions reported, with plumes rising to a maximum of 3,000 m (9,843 ft) above the vent. The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Awu (Sulawesi & Sangihe Islands): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest activity increased at Awu on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level was raised to „Level 3 – Standby“ (on a 4-level scale) on 19 May 2026 at 0000 by CVGHM/PVMBG.
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Kerinci (Sumatra): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Kerinci on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Iya (Flores): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Iya on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Lokon-Empung (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that unrest continued at Lokon-Empung on 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Level 2 – Alert“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)
… [read more]
Kilauea (Hawai’i): The United States Geological Survey – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (USGS-HVO) reported that there was a pause in eruptive activity at Kilauea between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Advisory“ (level 2 on a 4-level scale). The aviation alert level remained at „Yellow“ (level 2 on a 4-level scale).
Source: United States Geological Survey – Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (USGS-HVO)
… [read more]
Shishaldin (Aleutian Islands, Alaska): The United States Geological Survey – Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO) reported that unrest continued at Shishaldin between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Advisory“ (level 2 on a 4-level scale). The aviation alert level remained at „Yellow“ (level 2 on a 4-level scale).
Source: United States Geological Survey – Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO)
… [read more]
Great Sitkin (United States, Aleutian Islands): The United States Geological Survey – Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO) reported that the eruption continued at Great Sitkin between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Watch“ (level 3 on a 4-level scale). The aviation alert level remained at „Orange“ (level 3 on a 4-level scale).
Source: United States Geological Survey – Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO)
… [read more]
Kupreanof (United States, Alaska Peninsula): The United States Geological Survey – Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO) reported that unrest continued at Kupreanof between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „Advisory“ (level 2 on a 4-level scale). The aviation alert level remained at „Yellow“ (level 2 on a 4-level scale).
Source: United States Geological Survey – Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO)
… [read more]
Popocatépetl (Central Mexico): The Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) reported that the eruption continued at Popocatépetl between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). Ash, gas, and vapor plume(s) were reported. A total of 198 low-intensity exhalations were recorded, along with 6.5 minutes of high-frequency tremor. At 0109 on 19 May, a M1.6 volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquake was recorded. The alert level remained at „Yellow Alert – Phase 2“ (level 4 on a 7-level scale).
Source: Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED)
… [read more]
Fuego (Guatemala): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Washington (VAAC) issued the following report: FRQT EMS ON WEBCAM
Puracé (Colombia): Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Washington (VAAC) issued the following report: VONA RPRTS EMS
Sangay (Ecuador): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 20500 ft (6200 m) altitude or flight level 205 .
The full report is as follows: VA EM DETECTED to 20500 ft (6200 m)
…20 May:
The Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) reported that the eruption continued at Sangay between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „2 – Yellow“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN)
… [read more]
Reventador (Ecuador): Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 14000 ft (4300 m) altitude or flight level 140 .
The full report is as follows: VA EM DETECTED to 14000 ft (4300 m)
…20 May:
The Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) reported that the eruption continued at Reventador between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). The alert level remained at „3 – Orange“ (on a 4-level scale).
Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN)
… [read more]
Sabancaya (Peru): The Centro Vulcanológico Nacional del Instituto Geofísico del Perú (CENVUL-IGP) reported that the eruption continued at Sabancaya between 18 May 2026 (local) and 19 May 2026 (local). Ash, gas, and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 600 m (1,969 ft) above the vent. Thermal anomalies were detected 6 times. A total of 5 earthquakes related to the movement of magma and gases were recorded. Ground deformation data indicated minor inflation centered on the N sector of the volcano complex (nevado Hualca Hualca, located approximately 7 km N). The alert level remained at „Orange“ (level 3 on a 4-level scale). Activity also included: thermal anomaly(ies).
Source: Centro Vulcanológico Nacional del Instituto Geofísico del Perú (CENVUL-IGP)
… [read more]
Volcano Activity Summary for 20 May 2026:
Global: New UN climate accountability resolution an important step in advancing climate justice
Responding to the adoption of the climate accountability resolution at the United Nations General Assembly by overwhelming consensus today, Camile Cortez, Senior Campaigner on Climate Justice at Amnesty International, said:
“Today’s vote marks an important step in advancing climate justice. By adopting this resolution, states have recognized that they have legal duties to address the profound human rights crisis posed by climate change as set forth in the 2025 International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) Advisory Opinion. This resolution brings renewed momentum towards ensuring accountability for climate-driven human rights harms and protecting present and future generations.
“At a time when fragmentation between nations feels more visible than ever, the UN resolution endorsing the ICJ climate ruling offers a renewed path for international cooperation. Political and authoritarian choices by some world leaders, like rolling back climate protections or revoking phase out regulations, have weakened global progress just when we need stronger climate action. Fossil fuel infrastructure alone poses risks for the health and livelihoods of at least 2 billion people globally, roughly a quarter of the world’s population.
“This new UN resolution paves the way for governments to show they stand for climate justice and has the potential to shape global climate accountability for years to come.”
This new UN resolution paves the way for governments to show they stand for climate justice and has the potential to shape global climate accountability for years to come.
Camile Cortez, Senior Campaigner on Climate Justice at Amnesty International
Background:
The UN climate accountability resolution seeks to turn the ICJ Advisory Opinion on states’ obligations concerning the “urgent and existential threat” posed by climate change, into a roadmap for concrete action and accountability.
Vanuatu, which has repeatedly warned that it could disappear under rising sea levels, spearheaded the efforts to secure the resolution. The Pacific island nation and archipelago had previously also led the diplomatic drive for the ICJ’s 2025 Advisory Opinion through active campaigning initiated by a group of young law students. In a rare unanimous opinion, the ICJ made it clear that protecting the global climate system is a legal obligation – not a political choice. Failure to do so threatens human rights and the well-being of present and future generations. The ICJ also stated that countries must act together to remediate existing harm and prevent more climate havoc.
In a bid to ‘operationalize’ this ICJ Advisory Opinion, a core group of states contributed to the “zero draft” first version of the resolution adopted in today, with cross-regional representation from Vanuatu, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Colombia, Jamaica, Kenya, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Palau, Philippines, Singapore, and Sierra Leone. Read our explainer on the UN climate resolution here.
The post Global: New UN climate accountability resolution an important step in advancing climate justice appeared first on Amnesty International.
Green earthquake (Magnitude 6.6M, Depth:10km) in Southern East Pacific Rise 20/05/2026 17:43 UTC, [unknown].
Awu raised to Level 3; Popocatepetl ash and Mayon tremor mark a busy day
An alert hike in Indonesia stood out today amid steady activity across several regions. Awu was raised to Level 3 – Standby, while ash was reported at Popocatepetl and Sabancaya but not at Sangay compared with yesterday. In Indonesia, Dukono and Ibu produced triple-digit daily explosions, and Mayon in the Philippines showed frequent rockfalls and tremor.
United States
At Great Sitkin (Watch / Aviation ORANGE), the long-running eruption persisted without notable changes, while Kilauea stayed in eruptive pause (Advisory / Aviation YELLOW). Low-level unrest continued at Shishaldin and Kupreanof (both Advisory / Aviation YELLOW).
Indonesia
A marked development came at Awu, where the alert was raised to Level 3 – Standby. Explosive activity was vigorous at Dukono (~190 explosions; plumes to 3 km) and Ibu (~119 explosions; plumes to 800 m), and Semeru logged 53 explosions with plumes to 1 km. At Merapi, numerous rockfalls and a PDC signal were recorded, while Lewotobi produced low gas plumes with LF and gas-emission quakes and Lewotolok saw two rockfalls. Unrest persisted at several others across the arc, while Ijen and Tangkuban Parahu were assessed at normal background levels.
Philippines
At Mayon (Alert Level 3), activity included plumes to 400 m, frequent rockfalls and tremor, three PDC-related signals, crater glow, and SO2 averaging 658 t/d; deformation showed short-term deflation with localized NE-flank inflation. Eruptive unrest persisted at Kanlaon (Alert Level 2), and low-level unrest at Bulusan featured a 100 m plume, 252 volcanic earthquakes, and inflationary deformation; Taal remained at Alert Level 1.
Mexico
Mexico’s Popocatepetl produced ash-and-gas plumes and 198 low-intensity exhalations with brief tremor; a M1.6 VT quake was recorded (Yellow Alert – Phase 2).
South America
Peru’s Sabancaya emitted ash-and-gas plumes to 600 m with thermal anomalies and minor inflation (Orange Alert), while Ecuador’s Reventador and Sangay maintained ongoing eruptions without notable new details.
Source: Smithsonian/USGS GVP Daily Volcanic Activity Report (19 May 2026).
Activity Summary for 19 May 2026
| Volcano | Country | Activity Type | Keynotes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dukono | Indonesia | Eruption | 190 explosions; plumes to 3,000 m. |
| Great Sitkin | United States | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Watch / Aviation ORANGE. |
| Ibu | Indonesia | Eruption | 119 explosions; plumes to 800 m; gas-and-steam to 200 m. |
| Kilauea | United States | Pause | Eruptive pause; Advisory; Aviation YELLOW. |
| Kanlaon | Philippines | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Moderate Unrest. |
| Lewotobi | Indonesia | Eruption | Gas plumes 200 m; 6 LF quakes; 4 gas-emission quakes. |
| Lewotolok | Indonesia | Eruption | 2 seismically detected rockfalls. |
| Marapi | Indonesia | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Mayon | Philippines | Eruption | Plumes 400 m; 326 rockfalls with tremor and 3 PDC signals; crater glow, SO2 658 t/d. |
| Merapi | Indonesia | Eruption | 6 hot rockfalls to 1.7 km; 138 rockfalls; 1 PDC signal. |
| Popocatepetl | Mexico | Eruption | Ash and gas plumes; 198 exhalations with 6.5 min tremor; M1.6 VT quake. |
| Reventador | Ecuador | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 3 – Orange. |
| Sabancaya | Peru | Eruption | Ash-gas plumes to 600 m; 6 thermal anomalies; 5 magmatic quakes, minor N-sector inflation. |
| Sangay | Ecuador | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Yellow. |
| Semeru | Indonesia | Eruption | 53 explosions; plumes to 1,000 m; 3 rockfalls. |
| Taal | Philippines | Eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 1 – Low-Level Unrest. |
| Awu | Indonesia | Unrest | Unrest increased; Alert Level 3 – Standby. |
| Bulusan | Philippines | Unrest | Plumes 100 m; 252 volcanic quakes; inflationary deformation. |
| Bur ni Telong | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Dempo | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Gamalama | Indonesia | Unrest | Gas-and-steam plumes to 500 m. |
| Iya | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Kerinci | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Krakatau | Indonesia | Unrest | Gas-and-steam plume 5 m. |
| Kupreanof | United States | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Advisory / Aviation YELLOW. |
| Lokon-Empung | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Raung | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Sangeang Api | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Shishaldin | United States | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Advisory / Aviation YELLOW. |
| Slamet | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Soputan | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Sorikmarapi | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Tambora | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Ijen | Indonesia | Background | Background activity; Alert Level 1 – Normal. |
| Tangkuban Parahu | Indonesia | Background | Background activity; Alert Level 1 – Normal. |
