On 1/16/2026 4:41:09 PM, an earthquake occurred in Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge potentially affecting [unknown]. The earthquake had Magnitude 5.5M, Depth:10km.
Pakistan: Authorities must end judicial harassment of lawyers Imaan Mazari and Hadi Chatta
Responding to the cancellation of bail of lawyers and human rights defenders Imaan Mazari-Hazir and Hadi Ali Chattha and an order to immediately arrest them in a bogus case relating to “anti-state” tweets, Babu Ram Pant, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for South Asia, said:
“This baseless trial of Imaan Mazari-Hazir and Hadi Ali Chattha is a blatant abuse of the justice system. Pakistani authorities must end the judicial harassment and coercive tactics used to silence dissent and intimidate those who defend human rights.
“The ‘cyber terrorism’ and other trumped-up charges under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act against Imaan and Hadi are politically motivated and amount to criminalizing the right to freedom of expression. This rushed process has been riddled with glaring violations of the right to fair trial, denying the accused the right to attend proceedings and challenge evidence.
Pakistani authorities must end the judicial harassment and coercive tactics used to silence dissent and intimidate those who defend human rights.
Babu Ram Pant, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for South Asia
“The charges have been brought against Imaan Mazari and Hadi Chattha solely for the peaceful exercise of their human rights and carrying out their professional duties. Authorities must immediately drop all charges against them and rescind the orders for their arrest. The authorities must end this miscarriage of justice, uphold the rule of law, and ensure that human rights defenders can freely exercise their human rights and carry out their work without any fear of reprisals.”
Background
A case was filed against Imaan Mazari-Hazir and Hadi Ali Chattha on 12 August 2025 under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, alleging that Imaan had posted content on her X account from 2021 to 16 April 2025 “targeting important State Institutions of Pakistan” under sections relating to “cyber terrorism”, “hate speech” and “false and fake information”. Hadi faces the same charges merely for sharing and reposting Imaan’s posts. Hadi was briefly arrested on 29 October 2025 in relation to the case. In December, they filed a petition to the Islamabad High Court for transfer of their case to another judge alleging instances of bias and procedural irregularities. The trial, however, continued, and on 15 January 2026, the presiding judge cancelled Imaan and Hadi’s bail and on 16 January ordered their arrest within 24 hours.
The post Pakistan: Authorities must end judicial harassment of lawyers Imaan Mazari and Hadi Chatta appeared first on Amnesty International.
Cambodia: Victims must be protected as thousands ‘leave scamming compounds’
Responding to emerging videos that appear to show the release and escape attempts of victims from scamming compounds across Cambodia, Amnesty International’s Regional Research Director Montse Ferrer said:
“Footage appearing to show the mass release and escape attempts from scamming compounds of individuals who are possibly victims of human trafficking and torture raises concerns that thousands of people are now stranded in Cambodia without support and at risk of being re‑trafficked into other compounds.
“The Cambodian government must provide support for these individuals and help bring all remaining victims inside scamming compounds to safety, as well as ensuring their access to justice and remedy. They must not be forcibly sent back to countries where they risk being persecuted, as has happened in the past.
“This latest dramatic development reflects the alarming scale of the problem of the scamming industry in Cambodia and the failure of the government to properly investigate and hold those responsible to account.
“If the Cambodian government is serious about ending this slave-driven industry, it must now investigate all scamming compounds in the country. Where there is sufficient evidence, it must prosecute perpetrators and their accomplices – including landlords and companies who have contributed to the harms of scamming compounds. Testimonies from victims, if willing, should be used to prosecute the offenders in Cambodian courts.”
Background
Amnesty International has geolocated 15 videos and images, many provided by research group CyberScamMonitor, and reviewed social media posts that appear to show escape attempts and releases at least 10 scamming compounds across Cambodia within the last 36 hours. Seven of these sites were profiled in Amnesty International’s June 2025 report on scamming compounds where they were referenced as BA01, KA02, SI03, SI08, SI15, SI37 and SI38.
Videos show people leaving, or having already left, multiple sites Amnesty International has confirmed as scamming compounds or identified as suspected scamming compounds. In some of the videos, people appear to being beaten by security guards at the gates of one of these sites in Bavet (BA01).
To date, Amnesty International has interviewed more than 100 victims of the scamming industry who are often trafficked into compounds from outside of Cambodia where they are then enslaved, forced to scam or recruit others, deprived of their liberty and tortured if they do not comply with the orders of their bosses.
In July 2025, the Cambodian government announced a nationwide crackdown on scamming compounds in the country. The government later said it had freed more than 3,000 victims of human trafficking.
In June 2025, an Amnesty International report found that more than 50 scamming compounds across Cambodia were sites of widespread slavery, human trafficking, forced labour, torture and other human rights abuses, operating as prison‑like facilities controlled by organized criminal groups. The report concluded that Cambodian authorities had failed to prevent or address these violations, with evidence pointing towards state complicity or deliberate inaction that had allowed the industry to flourish.
The post Cambodia: Victims must be protected as thousands ‘leave scamming compounds’ appeared first on Amnesty International.
Mayon activity increases as Kilauea and Great Sitkin hold at Aviation ORANGE
A surge at Mayon stands out today, while Kilauea and Great Sitkin keep steady at Watch/Aviation ORANGE. Pavlof shows increased unrest, Indonesia maintains several Level 3 eruptions, and Popocatepetl plus multiple Andean volcanoes stay active. Most alert levels and activity states are unchanged from the previous day; Lewotolok’s designation shifted back to a continuing eruption.
United States
Great Sitkin and Kilauea continue in eruption at Watch/Aviation ORANGE. Unrest increased at Pavlof (Advisory/Aviation YELLOW), while Shishaldin remains at Advisory/Aviation YELLOW; Aniakchak is unassigned with no new information.
Indonesia
Level 3 eruptions continue at Merapi, Semeru, and Lewotobi. Dukono and Ibu also remain in eruption, and Lewotolok is now categorized as a continuing eruption. Unrest persists at Kerinci, Karangetang, and Iliwerung, with Talang also elevated. Egon and Tangkuban Parahu are at normal background.
Philippines
Mayon shows increased eruptive activity (Alert Level 3). Ongoing unrest continues at Kanlaon (Alert Level 2) and Taal (Alert Level 1).
Mexico
Popocatepetl continues at Yellow Alert – Phase 2.
South America
In Ecuador, Reventador remains in eruption, while Sangay’s activity is decreased. Colombia’s Purace stays active at Orange, and Peru’s Sabancaya continues; Huaynaputina is Green (background).
Source: Smithsonian/USGS GVP Daily Volcanic Activity Report for 15 January 2026.
Activity Summary for 15 January 2026
| Volcano | Country | Activity Type | Keynotes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dukono | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Great Sitkin | United States | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Watch / Aviation ORANGE. |
| Ibu | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Kilauea | United States | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Watch / Aviation ORANGE. |
| Kanlaon | Philippines | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Moderate Unrest. |
| Lewotobi | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 3 – Standby. |
| Lewotolok | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Marapi | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Mayon | Philippines | Eruptive activity increased | Activity increased; Alert Level 3 – Increased Tendency Towards Hazardous Eruption. |
| Merapi | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 3 – Standby. |
| Popocatepetl | Mexico | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Yellow Alert – Phase 2. |
| Purace | Colombia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level Orange. |
| Reventador | Ecuador | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 3 – Orange. |
| Sabancaya | Peru | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level Orange. |
| Sangay | Ecuador | Eruptive activity decreased | Activity decreased; Alert Level 2 – Yellow. |
| Semeru | Indonesia | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 3 – Standby. |
| Taal | Philippines | Continuing eruption | Eruption ongoing; Alert Level 1 – Low-Level Unrest. |
| Bur ni Telong | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Iliwerung | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Karangetang | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Kerinci | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Pavlof | United States | Unrest activity increased | Unrest increased; Advisory / Aviation YELLOW. |
| Shishaldin | United States | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Advisory / Aviation YELLOW. |
| Talang | Indonesia | Unrest | Ongoing unrest; Alert Level 2 – Alert. |
| Aniakchak | United States | No new information | No new information; Alert Level Unassigned; Aviation Unassigned. |
| Egon | Indonesia | Background or normal activity | Background activity; Alert Level 1 – Normal. |
| Huaynaputina | Peru | Background or normal activity | Background activity; Alert Level Green. |
| Tangkuban Parahu | Indonesia | Background or normal activity | Background activity; Alert Level 1 – Normal. |
Semeru Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA ERUPTION LAST REPORTED AT 16/0738Z EST VA DTG: 16/0840Z
Volcanic Ash Advisory Center Darwin (VAAC) issued the following report:
FVAU02 at 08:58 UTC, 16/01/26 from ADRM
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20260116/0900Z
VAAC: DARWIN
VOLCANO: SEMERU 263300
PSN: S0806 E11255
AREA: INDONESIA
SOURCE ELEV: 3657M AMSL
ADVISORY NR: 2026/63
INFO SOURCE: CVGHM, HIMAWARI-9
ERUPTION DETAILS: VA ERUPTION LAST REPORTED AT 16/0738Z
EST VA DTG: 16/0840Z
EST VA CLD: SFC/FL150 S0809 E11251 – S0802 E11252 – S0806
E11333 – S0823 E11328 MOV E 25KT
FCST VA CLD +6 HR: 16/1440Z SFC/FL150 S0809 E11251 – S0802
E11252 – S0805 E11333 – S0821 E11329
FCST VA CLD +12 HR: 16/2040Z SFC/FL150 S0809 E11251 – S0802
E11252 – S0802 E11333 – S0821 E11329
FCST VA CLD +18 HR: 17/0240Z SFC/FL150 S0802 E11252 – S0802
E11333 – S0820 E11329 – S0809 E11251
RMK: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE ON CURRENT SATELLITE IMAGERY DUE TO
MET CLOUD, HOWEVER RECENT GROUND REPORTS INDICATE
INTERMITTENT DISCRETE ERUPTIONS ARE ONGOING. VA HEIGHT AND
MOVEMENT BASED ON GROUND REPORTS AND MODEL GUIDANCE.
NXT ADVISORY: NO LATER THAN 20260116/1500Z=
